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Viktor [21]
1 year ago
9

Which gas is produced when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a reactive metal.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Digiron [165]1 year ago
7 0

Hydrogen gas is produced when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a reactive metal.

Balanced molecular equation of sodim metal with hydrochloric acid:

2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + H₂(g).

Ionic equation: 2Na(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) → 2Na⁺ + 2Cl⁻(aq) + H₂(g).

Net ionic equation: 2Na(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → 2Na⁺(aq) + H₂(g).

Sodium is oxidized from oxidation number 0 (Na) to oxidation number +1, hydrogen is reduced from oxidation number +1 to oxidation number 0 (hydrogen gas H₂).

Another example:

Balanced chemical equation: Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

Word equation: zinc + hydrochloric acid → zinc chloride + hydrogen gas

More about hydrogen gas:brainly.com/question/24433860

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Please Help Will Mark Brainliest!!!
____ [38]

The temperatures of the gases will not be equal.

  • The ideal gas law specifies the mechanical behavior of ideal gases. It is capable of calculating the volume of gases produced or consumed.
  • In chemical equations, this equation is widely used to convert between volumes and molar quantities.
  • The ideal gas law states that the pressure, temperature, and volume of gas are related to each other

PV=nRT

∵V is the same for both

∴T= same for both.

When n increases, T decreases, so, n is 1 for hydrogen gas and 0.5 for  oxygen gas ,implying that oxygen gas will have more temperature than hydrogen gas since its number of moles are lower than hydrogen gas.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/1063475

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does electronegativity affects the type of intramolecular bond that is formed between atoms
Effectus [21]

Answer:

If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.

Explanation:

Ionic bond:

It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.  

Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.

For example:

Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.  

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.

5 0
3 years ago
Identify the type of igneous rock that is formed when magma cools above Earth's surface?
mylen [45]

Answer: cools down and keeps going

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A decrease in pressure has the greatest effect on a solution that contains.. ?
Naddika [18.5K]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

A gas in a liquid

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • Pressure affects the solubility of gases. According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid at a given temperature,
  • Therefore; For the solubility of gases in liquids, as pressure increases, solubility increases. Hence pressure will have a effect on a solution with a gas in liquid.
3 0
3 years ago
Assume that coal can be represented by the chemical formula C135H96O9NS. If 4.0 tons of coal is burned, what mass of nitrogen is
Schach [20]

Answer:

0.02 tons of NO produced when 4 tons of coal is burned

Explanation:

From the given,

Chemical formula of coal =  C_{134}H_{96}O_{9}NS

Molecular mass of coal = (134\times12)+(9\times1)+(9\times16)+14+32\,=1906.1gm

Let’s calculate the mass of nitrogen in coal

Percentage\,weight\,of\,nitrogen=\frac{Mass\,of\,nitrogen}{Molecular\,mass\,of coal}

Percentage\,weight/,of/,nitrogen=\frac{14}{1906.1}=0.73%

Amount of coal burnt = 4tons

Amount of NO produced by burning 4tons = 4\,tons\,of\,coal\times \frac{0.73tons}{100\,tons\,of\,coal}=0.0292\,tons

This nitrogen is converted into NO by reacting with atmospheric oxygen.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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