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1 year ago

Why are some starburst galaxies much brighter in infrared than they are in visible light?

1 answer:

4 0

Some starburst galaxies are much brighter in infrared radiation than they are in visible light because the dust surrounding the galaxies warms up and emits infrared light after absorbing visible light. Because of this, starburst galaxies produce up to 98% of their total energy in the infrared, making them some of the brightest infrared objects in the cosmos.

A sort of radiant energy that we experience as heat but that is invisible to human eyes is infrared radiation (IR), often known as infrared light. The sun and fire are two of the most prominent sources of IR radiation, however all objects in the cosmos release some of it.

To know more about infrared radiation go here

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Explain the molecular concept of thermal energy.

MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

The temperature of an object increases when the molecules that make up that object move faster. Thermal energy is energy possessed by an object or system due to the movement of particles within the object or the system.

7 0

2 years ago

The diver uses compressed air to breathe under water. 1700 litres of air from the atmosphere is compressed into a 12-litre gas c

ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

A diver works in the sea on a day when the atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa. The diver uses compressed air to breathe under water. 1700 litres of air from the atmosphere is compressed into a 12-litre gas cylinder. The compressed air quickly cools to its original temperature. Calculate the pressure of the air in the cylinder.

Solution:

Boyles law states that the volume of a given gas is inversely proportional to the pressure exerted by the gas, provided that the temperature is constant.

That is:

P ∝ 1/V; PV = constant

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Given that P₁ = initial pressure = 101 kPa, V₁ = initial volume = 1700 L, P₂ = cylinder pressure, V₂ = cylinder volume = 12 L. Hence:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

100 kPa * 1700 L = P₂ * 12 L

P₂ = (100 kPa * 1700 L) / 12 L

P₂ = 14308 kPa

6 0

2 years ago

A slide with an image 4cm×2cm is placed at a distance of 10 cm behind a converging lens and a clear image is formed on a screen

pav-90 [236]

Answer:

44cm x 22cm

Explanation:

u= 10 cm

v= 1.1 cm

m=v/u= 1.1/10

m=11

hence the size of the image.

7 0

2 years ago

Astronomers have observed a small, massive object at the center of our Milky Way Galaxy. A ring of material orbits this massive

Burka [1]

Answer:

$1.91773\times 10^{37}\ kg$

Explanation:

v = Orbital speed = 130 km/s

d = Diameter = 16 ly

r = Radius = $\dfrac{d}{2}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\ ly$

G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²

$1\ ly=9.461\times 10^{15}\ m$

As the centripetal force balances the gravitational energy we have the following relation

$\dfrac{GMm}{r^2}=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{v^2r}{G}\\\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{130000^2\times 8\times 9.461\times 10^{15}}{6.67\times 10^{-11}}\\\Rightarrow M=1.91773\times 10^{37}\ kg$

Mass of the the massive object at the center of the Milky Way galaxy is $1.91773\times 10^{37}\ kg$

4 0

3 years ago

To raise an armpit upward the muscle on one side of it contracts what happens Elton the muscle on the opposite side of the arm

Ghella [55]

Answer:

It relaxes

Explanation:

I took the test I hope it helps

7 0

3 years ago