Solution :
We know that :
Formula for Gravitational force is given by :

where, G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the bigger body
m is the mass of the smaller body
r is the distance between the two bodies.
And the formula for the centripetal force is given by :

where, m is the mass of the rotating body
v is the velocity
r is the radius of rotation of the body.
We know that mathematically, the gravitational force is equal to the centripetal force of the body.
Therefore,



Hence derived.
Answer:
28.3 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Angle of projection (θ) = 30°
Maximum height (H) = 10 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Initial velocity (u) =?
Thus, we can obtain the minimum velocity cannon ball by using the following formula:
H = u²Sine² θ / 2g
10 = u² × (Sine 30)² / 2× 10
10 = u² × (0.5)² / 20
10 = u² × 0.25 / 20
10 = u² × 0.0125
Divide both side by 0.0125
u² = 10/ 0.0125
u² = 800
Take the square root of both side
u = √800
u = 28.3 m/s
Therefore, the minimum speed of the cannon ball is 28.3 m/s
8 meters per second. To find velocity is to divide distance by total time. so 400/50.