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Mariulka [41]
1 year ago
5

Atoms of different chemical elements can be differentiated based on the number of.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alona [7]1 year ago
3 0

The atoms of different chemical elements can be differentiated based on the number of protons.

Each chemical element is differentiated by his number of protons. This number of protons is also knowing as atomic number and it is represented by the letter (Z).

The atomic number represented the number of protons in the nucleus of an element. For example:

  • The element that has only 1 proton in his nucleus is Hydrogen atom.
  • The element that has 2 protons in his nucleus is Helium atom.

<h3>What is an atom?</h3>

The atom is the smallest part of the composition of matter, it is indivisible and is composed of a nucleus that has protons and neutrons, and around the nucleus there are the electrons.

Learn more about the atom at: brainly.com/question/17545314

#SPJ4

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For a particular experiment, Nadia must measure the following quantities:
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What is he empirical formula for the compound that is of 1.85 moles of nitrogen and 4.63 miles of oxygen
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The empirical formula is N₂O₅.

The empirical formula is the <em>simplest whole-number ratio of atoms</em> in a compound.  

The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles, so our job is to calculate the <em>molar ratio of N:O</em>.  

I like to summarize the calculations in a table.  

<u>Element</u> <u>Moles</u>  <u>Ratio¹ </u>  <u> ×2²  </u>  <u>Integers</u>³

     N        1.85    1             2             2

     O        4.63    2.503   5.005     5

¹To get the molar ratio, you divide each number of moles by the smallest number (1.85).

²Multiply these values by a number (2) that makes the numbers in the ratio close to integers.

³Round off the number in the ratio to integers (2 and 5).

The empirical formula is N₂O₅.

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3 years ago
Why does nuclear fusion occur in stars but not on Earth?
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A vessel contained N2, Ar, He, and Ne. The total pressure in the vessel was 987 torr. The partial pressures of nitrogen, argon,
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Answer:

The partial pressure of neon in the vessel was 239 torr.

Explanation:

In all cases involving gas mixtures, the total gas pressure is related to the partial pressures, that is, the pressures of the individual gaseous components of the mixture. Put simply, the partial pressure of a gas is the pressure it exerts on a mixture of gases.

Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone. Then:

PT= P1 + P2 + P3 + P4…+ Pn

where n is the amount of gases present in the mixture.

In this case:

PT=PN₂ + PAr + PHe + PNe

where:

  • PT= 987 torr
  • PN₂= 44 torr
  • PAr= 486 torr
  • PHe= 218 torr
  • PNe= ?

Replacing:

987 torr= 44 torr + 486 torr + 218 torr + PNe

Solving:

987 torr= 748 torr + PNe

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PNe= 239 torr

<u><em>The partial pressure of neon in the vessel was 239 torr.</em></u>

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