Answer:
Strontium, a group 2 element with an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² , will form a +2 ion in a chemical bond.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.
So an ion is an atom or group of atoms that have an electric charge. A cation is an ion that has a positive charge.
The alkali metals in the earth (Elements IIA) lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation. Strontium is an alkali metal that loses the two electrons belonging to 5s², forming the +2 ion.
Answer:
2NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O
1) Find the moles of each substance
2) Determine the limitting reagent
∴ Carbon dioxide is limitting as it has a smaller value.
3) multiply the limiting reagent by the mole ratio of unknown over known
n(H2O ) = 0.3976369007 × 1/2
= 0.1988184504 moles
4) Multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of the substance.
m = 0.1988184504 × (1.008 × 2 + 16.00)
= 0.1988184504 × 18.016
= 3.581913202 g
Explanation:
Heterogenous mixtures are unevenly mixed. Like oil and vinegar in vinaigrette if it is not emulsified well enough and they separate. Any case where two things are not evenly distributed within each other.
Homogenous mixtures are evenly mixed throughout. Like salt water or kool-aid (when it's mixed).
Hope this helps!
