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never [62]
3 years ago
9

Calcium forms ions with a charge of +2. Iodine forms ions with a charge of -1. Which of the following would represent an ionic c

ompound composed of Calcium and Iodide ions? Question 3 options: CaI2 CaI Ca2I Ca2I 2CaI CaI2
Chemistry
1 answer:
astra-53 [7]3 years ago
5 0

 The   formula that would represent an ionic  compound  that is composed of calcium and iodide ions  is   CaI2

 Explanation

Ionic compound  CaI₂ is formed  when Calcium form cation ( <em>a positively charged ion</em>) by losing 2 electrons while two iodine atoms form  anion ( <em>a negatively charged ion</em>)  by  gaining one electron each.

When writing down   formula of ionic compound, the formula  of cation  is written  first followed by anion  formula. therefore  Ca is written  first  followed by I.

The numeric subscript 2 after I(iodine) indicate that 2 atoms of iodine are involved  in bonding.

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Which type of precipitation can be considered acid rain?
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

form of rain, snow, hail, dew, or fog that transports sulfur and. nitrogen compounds from the high atmosphere to the ground

5 0
2 years ago
A gas with an empirical formula C2H2O has a molecular weight of 120.6g/mol. A possible molecular formula for the gas is
Virty [35]

M(C2H2O)= 12.0*2 +1.0*2 +16.0 = 42 g/mol is a molar mass for empirical formula.

120.6g/mol/42g/mol ≈ 3

So, empirical formula should be increased 3 times,

and molecular formula is C6H6O3.

Answer is D.

7 0
3 years ago
Cacodyl, which has an intolerable garlicky odor and is used in the manufacture of cacodylic acid, a cotton herbicide, has a mass
Papessa [141]

Answer:

The molecular formula of cacodyl is C₄H₁₂As₂.

Explanation:

<u>Let's assume we have 1 mol of cacodyl</u>, in that case we'd have 209.96 g of cacodyl and the<u> following masses of its components</u>:

  • 209.96 g * 22.88/100 = 48.04 g C
  • 209.96 g * 5.76/100 = 12.09 g H
  • 209.96 g * 71.36/100 = 149.83 g As

Now we convert those masses into moles:

  • 48.04 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 4.00 mol C
  • 12.09 g H ÷ 1 g/mol = 12.09 mol H
  • 149.83 g As ÷ 74.92 g/mol = 2.00 mol As

Those amounts of moles represent the amount of each component in 1 mol of cacodyl, thus, the molecular formula of cacodyl is C₄H₁₂As₂.

3 0
2 years ago
Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid. HCl(aq), as described by
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

0.88 g

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation to calculate the moles of chlorine gas produced as:-

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 805 Torr

V = Volume of the gas = 235 mL = 0.235 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

R = Gas constant = 62.3637\text{torr}mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = number of moles of chlorine gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

805torr\times 0.235L=n\times 62.3637\text{ torrHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{805\times 0.235}{62.3637\times 298}=0.01017\ mol

According to the reaction:-

MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+2H_2O+Cl_2

1 mole of chlorine gas is produced when 1 mole of manganese dioxide undergoes reaction.

So,

0.01017 mole of chlorine gas is produced when 0.01017 mole of manganese dioxide undergoes reaction.

Moles of MnO_2 = 0.01017 moles

Molar mass of MnO_2 = 86.93685 g/mol

So,

Mass=Moles\times Molar\ mass

Applying values, we get that:-

Mass=0.01017moles \times 86.93685\ g/mol=0.88\ g

<u>0.88 g of MnO_2(s) should be added to excess HCl (aq) to obtain 235 mL of Cl_2(g) at 25 degrees C and 805 Torr.</u>

6 0
3 years ago
Find the ratio of the effusion rate of hydrogen gas to the effusion rate of krypton gas.
Zielflug [23.3K]

This problem could be solved through the Graham’s law of effusion (also known as law of diffusion). This law states that the ratio of the effusion rate of the first gas and effusion rate of the second gas is equivalent to the square root of the ratio of its molar mass. Thus the answer would be 0.1098. 

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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