1) the weight of an object at Earth's surface is given by

, where m is the mass of the object and

is the gravitational acceleration at Earth's surface. The book in this problem has a mass of m=2.2 kg, therefore its weight is

2) On Mars, the value of the gravitational acceleration is different:

. The formula to calculate the weight of the object on Mars is still the same, but we have to use this value of g instead of the one on Earth:

3) The weight of the textbook on Venus is F=19.6 N. We already know its mass (m=2.2 kg), therefore by re-arranging the usual equation F=mg, we can find the value of the gravitational acceleration g on Venus:

4) The mass of the pair of running shoes is m=0.5 kg. Their weight is F=11.55 N, therefore we can find the value of the gravitational acceleration g on Jupiter by re-arranging the usual equation F=mg:

5) The weight of the pair of shoes of m=0.5 kg on Pluto is F=0.3 N. As in the previous step, we can calculate the strength of the gravity g on Pluto as

<span>6) On Earth, the gravity acceleration is </span>

<span>. The mass of the pair of shoes is m=0.5 kg, therefore their weight on Earth is
</span>

<span>
</span>
You get a more low sound.
Conversely, when the wavelength becomes shorter you get a more treble sound.
;-)
The frictional force is 39.4 N
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by applying Newton's 2nd law of motion: in fact, the net force acting on the block is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration. So we can write

where
is the net force
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
Here we know that the box is moving with constant velocity, so its acceleration is zero:

This means that the net force is also zero:

The net force on the block is given by the applied force, forward, and the frictional force, backward:

where
is the applied force
is the frictional force
Therefore, solving for
,

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Answer:
<h2>
<u>Joule</u><u>:</u></h2>
1 Joule of work is said to be done when a force of 1 Newton is applied to move/displace a body by 1 metre.
1 Joule= 1 Newton × 1 metre
1 Newton is the amount of force required to accelerate body of mass 1 kg by 1m/s²
So units of N is kgm/s²
So,
1 Joule
=1kgm/s² × m
=1kgm²/s²
<h2><u>Erg</u><u>:</u></h2>
1 erg is the amount of work done by a force of 1 dyne exerted for a distance of one centimetre.
1 Erg =1 Dyne × 1 cm
1 dyne is the force required to cause a mass of 1 gram to accelerate at a rate of 1cm/s².
1 Erg=1 gmcm/s² × cm
1 Erg=1 gmcm/s² × cm=1gmcm²/s²
this is what you need to convert 1gmcm²/s² to 1kgm²/s²
<h3><u>
what you need to know for conversion</u></h3>
[1gm=0.001kg
1cm²
=1cm ×1cm
=0.01 m × 0.01 m
=0.0001m²
second remains constant
]
So,
1gmcm²/s²
=0.001kg×0.0001m²/s²
=0.001kg×0.0001m²/s² =0.0000001kgm²/s²
Hence,
<h3>
<u>1 Erg</u><u>=</u><u>0.0000001</u><u> </u><u>Joule</u></h3><h3>
<u>1</u><u> </u><u>Joule</u><u>=</u><u>1</u><u>0</u><u>,</u><u>0</u><u>0</u><u>0</u><u>,</u><u>0</u><u>0</u><u>0</u><u> </u><u>Erg</u></h3>
<h2>⇒15 J=15×10000000 Erg</h2><h2> =150000000 Erg</h2><h2>
=1.5×10⁶ Erg</h2>