A.) We use the famous equation proposed by Albert Einstein written below:
E = Δmc²
where
E is the energy of the photon
Δm is the mass defect, or the difference of the mass before and after the reaction
c is the speed of light equal to 3×10⁸ m/s
Substituting the value:
E = (1.01m - m)*(3×10⁸ m/s) = 0.01mc² = 3×10⁶ Joules
b) The actual energy may be even greater than 3×10⁶ Joules because some of the energy may have been dissipated. Not all of the energy will be absorbed by the photon. Some energy would be dissipated to the surroundings.
Connect the little light thingys to the top of the battery
<u>Answer:</u> The amount of time needed for 1 mole of electrons to pass through the lamp is 12.33 hrs.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Moles of electron = 1 mole
According to mole concept:
1 mole of an atom contains
number of particles.
We know that:
Charge on 1 electron = 
Charge on 1 mole of electrons = 
To calculate the time required, we use the equation:

where,
I = current passed = 2.17 A
q = total charge = 
t = time required = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Converting this into hours, we use the conversion factor:
1 hr = 3600 seconds
So, 
Hence, the amount of time needed for 1 mole of electrons to pass through the lamp is 12.33 hrs.
Answer:
The magnitude of the point charge is 3.496 x 10⁻⁶ C
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the surface, r = 14.3 m
magnitude of the potential, V = 2.2 kV = 2,200 V
The magnitude of the point charge is calculated as follows;

Therefore, the magnitude of the point charge is 3.496 μC