A cannonball is launched from the ground at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal and a speed of 30 m/s. Ideally (no air r
2 answers:
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Answer:
a) t= 0.92 s
b) h = 0.46 m
c) v = -6.04 m/s
Explanation:
A)
- In order to find the total time that the feet are in the air, we must add two times:
- 1) time needed to reach to the maximum height (t₁)
- 2) time from when starts to fall from the maximum height until her feet hit the water (t₂)
- In order to get t₁, we need to take into account that at her highest point, the vertical speed will be zero.
- Taking for granted the value for the acceleration due to gravity,
- g = -9.8 m/s2, we can apply the definition of acceleration, and replacing by the givens, we can find t₁ as follows:
- In order to find t₂, we need to find first the highest point above the board, which is indeed what is asked for in b).
- We can use the following kinematic equation, taking into account that at the highest point, the final velocity vf will be zero.
- The equation can be written as follows:
- Replacing by the givens, and solving for Δh, we get:
- The total height over the water will be just the sum of the takeoff point (1.40 m over the water) and the value we found in (3):
- H = 1.40 m + 0.46 m = 1.86 m
- Now, we can use the equation that relates the vertical displacement with the time, remembering that v₀=0, as follows:
- Replacing by the givens and the value found for H in (4), and solving for t, we get the value of t₂, as follows:
- The total time will the sum of t₁ and t₂:
- t = 0.3 s + 0.62 s = 0.92 s (6)
B)
- As we have just found, the highest point above the board was at 0.46m above the takeoff point, so the highest point above the board is just 0.46 m.
C)
- In order to find the velocity when her feet hit the water, we can use the same equation (2), taking into account that v₀=0, and Δh = H= -1.86m.
- Solving (2) for vf, we get:
Answer:
<h2>187,500N/m</h2>Explanation:
From the question, the kinectic energy of the train will be equal to the energy stored in the spring.
Kinetic energy = 1/2 mv² and energy stored in a spring E = 1/2 ke².
Equating both we will have;
1/2 mv² = 1/2ke²
mv² = ke²
m is the mass of the train
v is the velocity of then train
k is the spring constant
e is the extension caused by the spring.
Given m = 30000kg, v = 4 m/s, e = 4 - 2.4 = 1.6m
Substituting this values into the formula will give;
30000*4² = k*1.6²
The value of the spring constant is 187,500N/m