Answer:
1. B. The person and the Earth
2. This is because the energy gained by the person equals the energy lost by the earth,
Explanation:
1.
B. The person and the Earth
This is because the person and the earth both represent a system. A system consists of more than one item. A system consists of two or more items interacting with each other.
2. This is because, the energy of an isolated system is conserved according to the second law of thermodynamics which states that in an isolated system, energy can neither be created nor destroyed. So, there is an exchange of energy between the person and the Earth. So, the energy gained by the person at the new height equals the energy lost by the earth. And thus, the total energy of the system remains constant.
Answer:
t = Δa / v
Explanation:
To know which option is not true, we shall fine a relationship between acceleration (a), velocity (v), time (t) and radius (r). This is illustrated below:
Acceleration can simply be defined as the rate of change of velocity with time. Mathematically, it is expressed as shown below:
Acceleration = change in velocity / time
a = Δv / t ..... (1)
But
Δv = v₂ – v₁
Substitute the value of Δv into equation (1)
a = Δv / t
a = v₂ – v₁ / t ....... (2)
From equation (1), make Δv the subject of the equation.
a = Δv / t
Cross multiply
Δv = at .... (3)
From equation (1), make t the subject of the equation.
a = Δv / t
Cross multiply
at = Δv
Divide both side by a
t = Δv /a ...... (4)
From circular motion, centripetal's force is given by:
F = mv²/r
F = ma꜀
Therefore,
ma꜀ = mv²/r
Cancel out m
a꜀ = v²/r
SUMMARY:
a = Δv / t
a = v₂ – v₁ / t
Δv = at
t = Δv /a
a꜀ = v²/r
Considering the options given in question above, t = Δa / v is not a true statement.
Answer:
35%
Explanation:
Given data
Amount of energy transferred (Input) = 270J
Amount of energy converted to sound (Output)= 94.5J
Efficiency = output/input*100
Efficiency= 94.5/270*100
Efficiency=0.35*100
Efficiency=35%
Hence the efficiency is 35%
In this question a lot of information's are provided. Among the information's provided one information and that is the time of 4 seconds is not required for calculating the answer. Only the other information's are required.
Mass of the block that is sliding = 5.00 kg
Distance for which the block slides = 10 meters/second
Then we already know that
Momentum = Mass * Distance travelled
= (5 * 10) Kg m/s
= 50 kg m/s
So the magnitude of the blocks momentum is 50 kg m/s. The correct option among all the given options is option "b".
Answer:
0
Explanation:
Since no distance is given, the force is not doing any work
No work is done by the man since we do not know the distance or displacement.
Work is only said to be done when the force applied on an object moves it through a particular distance.
Work done = Force x distance.
Since no distance is given in this problem, we can as well assume that the force applied is doing no work on the object.
