Kinetic energy: the energy of motion
Work: the change in kinetic energy
Power: the rate of work done
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion. Mathematically, it is given by:
where
m is the mass of the object
v is its speed
The work done an object is the amount of energy transferred; according to the energy-work theorem, it is equal to the change in kinetic energy of an object:
where
is the final kinetic energy
is the initial kinetic energy
Finally, the power is the rate of work done per unit time. Mathematically, ti can be expressed as
where
W is the work done
t is the time elapsed
Learn more about kinetic energy, work and power:
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Unf there's no diagram. but this looks like a sort of celsius to fahrenheit temp scale conversion sort of problem.
Answer:
A) ω = 6v/19L
B) K2/K1 = 3/19
Explanation:
Mr = Mass of rod
Mb = Mass of bullet = Mr/4
Ir = (1/3)(Mr)L²
Ib = MbRb²
Radius of rotation of bullet Rb = L/2
A) From conservation of angular momentum,
L1 = L2
(Mb)v(L/2) = (Ir+ Ib)ω2
Where Ir is moment of inertia of rod while Ib is moment of inertia of bullet.
(Mr/4)(vL/2) = [(1/3)(Mr)L² + (Mr/4)(L/2)²]ω2
(MrvL/8) = [((Mr)L²/3) + (MrL²/16)]ω2
Divide each term by Mr;
vL/8 = (L²/3 + L²/16)ω2
vL/8 = (19L²/48)ω2
Divide both sides by L to obtain;
v/8 = (19L/48)ω2
Thus;
ω2 = 48v/(19x8L) = 6v/19L
B) K1 = K1b + K1r
K1 = (1/2)(Mb)v² + Ir(w1²)
= (1/2)(Mr/4)v² + (1/3)(Mr)L²(0²)
= (1/8)(Mr)v²
K2 = (1/2)(Isys)(ω2²)
I(sys) is (Ir+ Ib). This gives us;
Isys = (19L²Mr/48)
K2 =(1/2)(19L²Mr/48)(6v/19L)²
= (1/2)(36v²Mr/(48x19)) = 3v²Mr/152
Thus, the ratio, K2/K1 =
[3v²Mr/152] / (1/8)(Mr)v² = 24/152 = 3/19
