Salt water is considered to be a solution
1) List the reactants: sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and citric acid (H₃C₆H₅O₇).
Reactants undergo change during a chemical reaction.
2) List the products: water (H₂O), carbon dioxide (CO₂) and sodium citrate (Na₃C₆H₅O₇).
Products are the substances formed from chemical reactions.
3) The balanced chemical equation:
3NaHCO₃ + H₃C₆H₅O₇ → 3H₂O + 3CO₂ + Na₃C₆H₅O₇.
<u>Halogens are reactive because:</u>
They have high electronegativity and also high nuclear charge. So, they are reactive and also gain an electron when they react with other elements.
Since they are very reactive, halogens are very harmful to living organisms. Some of the halogens are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine. These are mostly non metals. Fluorine is one of the most reactive gas and also very toxic gas. When Fluorine reacts with glass along with small amounts of water, it forms silicon tetra fluoride (SiF4). Hence fluorine should be handled with substances like the inert organofluorine compound Teflon.
The expected radius of a nucleus having 82 protons and 125 neutrons would be 5.2 fm.
<h3>
What is a nucleus in the atom?</h3>
The nuclei are incredibly tiny and dense. They are 10 thousand times smaller than an atom and have more than 99.9% of their mass. Protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which have no electrical charge, make up the nucleus. Alternately, protons and neutrons make up an atom's nucleus. While neutrons have no charge but weigh the same as protons, protons have a positive charge that is equivalent to the orbiting electrons. Based on the 1909 Geiger-Marsden gold foil experiment, Ernest Rutherford identified the atomic nucleus in 1911, which is the compact, dense region made up of protons and neutrons at the heart of an atom.
To learn more about the nucleus, visit:
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Answer : Option C) 0.3 mol of Gold.
Explanation : Amongst the options given in the question, 0.3 mol of Au is the greatest in mass in grams.
As 0.3 mol X atomic weight of Au (196.966) = 59.088 grams;
Silver has 0.5 mol X atomic weight of Ag (107.86) = 53.93 grams;
The other options are not relevant as they deal in the atomic range which has mass value very less as compared to the moles of elements.
Therefore, it is clear that Au has the greatest mass amongst the given choices.
