In each pair, choose the larger of the indicated quantities or state that the samples are equal:
1 answer:
<u>0.4 mol of </u> molecules has larger mass than 0.4 mol of O atoms
The smallest component of a substance that possesses both its chemical and physical characteristics. One or more atoms make up molecules.
They may have the same atoms (for example, an oxygen molecule has two oxygen atoms) or different atoms if they have more than one (a water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom). Biological molecules like DNA and proteins can include thousands of atoms.
the lowest recognised unit into which a pure material can be divided while retaining its chemical makeup and attributes is made up of two or more atoms.
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Answer:
- False.
- False.
- True.
- True.
Explanation:
Hello, for each statement we state:
- An exponent of "2" means that if we double the concentration of the reactant the rate doubles as well.
FALSE because considering a rate law like:
The exponent of "2" powers the concentration to the second power, not doubles the rate law, thus, if C is 3, for k=1, r will be -9. On the other hand if the rate is like:
The rate will be -3, that is why the rate is not doubled when the "2" in concentration is present.
- Exponents in rate laws are based on the coefficients from the balanced equation.
FALSE because for nonelemental chemical reactions, the exponents do not match with each species' stoichiometric coefficients in the rate law.
- The rate constant, k, takes into account the effect of activation energy and temperature on the reaction.
TRUE, since the Arrhenius equation allows us to prove the effect of the activation energy and the temperature:
- Differential rate laws allow us to compare concentration and time.
TRUE as they are given like:
Best regards.