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Ivahew [28]
1 year ago
7

Various nitrogen oxides, as well as sulfur oxides, contribute to acidic rainfall through complex reaction sequences. Nitrogen an

d oxygen combine during the high-temperature combustion of fuels in air to form nitrogen monoxide gas, which reacts with more oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide gas. In contact with water vapor, nitrogen dioxide forms aqueous nitric acid and more nitrogen monoxide. (a) Write balanced equations for these reactions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
dsp731 year ago
5 0

\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{N}_2(g)+\mathrm{O}_2(g) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NO}(g) \\&2 \mathrm{NO}(g)+\mathrm{O}_2(g) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NO}_2(g) \\&3 \mathrm{NO}_2(g)+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(g) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{HNO}_3(a q)+\mathrm{NO}(g)\end{aligned}

The above is balanced equations for the reactions mentioned in the question.

<h3>What is balanced equation?</h3>

A balanced reaction equation demonstrates atom conservation by displaying not only the several forms the reactants might take but also their amounts and quantities.

For instance, H + O H0 is the equation for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen in its most basic form.

However, water is H₂O (the reaction proportion is 2:1, not 1:1), hence the equation needs an adjust: H₂ + O → H₂O.

However, due to the fact that oxygen occurs as diatomic molecules (O2), that is not yet the correct, final form. So put that: H2 + O2 H2O.

The amount of atoms on the left and right sides do not match, so this is not good enough. It is also not yet in balance. The coefficients must be changed in order for the right numbers to appear everywhere:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

It works like this: on the left, there are 4 H atoms and 2 O atoms, and on the right, there are 4 H atoms and 2 O atoms.

Learn more about balanced equation

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Answer:

0.0305mol

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Consider the reaction. X ( g ) + Y ( g ) − ⇀ ↽ − Z ( g ) K p = 1.00 at 300 K In which direction will the net reaction proceed fo
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Answer:

Explanation:

We have in this question the equilibrium

X ( g ) + Y ( g ) ⇆  Z ( g )

With the equilibrium contant Kp = pZ/(pX x pY)

The moment we change the concentration of Y, we are changing effectively the partial pressure of Y since pressure and concentration are directly proportional

pV = nRT ⇒ p = nRT/V and n/V is molarity.

Therefore we can calculate the reaction quotient Q

Qp = pZ/(pX x pY) = 1/ 1  x 0.5 atm = 2

Since Qp is greater than Kp the system proceeds from right to left.

We could also arrive to the same conclusion by applying LeChatelier´s principle which states that any disturbance in the equilibrium, the system will react in such a way to counteract the change to restore the equilibrium. Therefore, by having reduced the pressure of Y the system will react favoring the reactants side increasing some of the y pressure until restoring the equilibrium Kp = 1.

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A 155g sample of copper was heated to 150.0 degrees Celsius, then placed into 250.0g water at 19.8 degrees Celsius. Calculate th
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Once for the water and once for the copper. Set up a table that accounts for each of the variables you know, and then identify the ones you need to obtain. Give me a moment or two and I will work this out for you.

Okay, so like I said before, you will need to use the equation twice. Now, keep in mind that when the copper is placed in the water (the hot into the cold), there is a transfer of heat. This heat transfer is measured in Joules (J). So, the energy that the water gains is the same energy that the copper loses. This means that for your two equations, they can be set equal to each other, but the copper equation will have a negative sign in front to account for the energy it's losing to the water.

When set equal to each other, the equations should resemble something like this:
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Remember, Δt is the final temperature minus the initial temperature (T2-T1). We are trying to find T2. Since we are submerging the copper into the water, we can assume that the final temperature at equilibrium is the same for both the copper and the water. At a thermodynamic equilibrium, there is no heat transfer because both materials are at the same temperature.

T2Cu = T2H20

Now, the algebra for this part of the problem is a bit confusing, so make sure you keep track of your variables. If done right, the algebra should work out so you have this:

T2 = ((cmT1)Cu + (cmT1)H20) / ((cm)H20 + (cm)Cu)
Insert the values for the variables. Once you plug and chug, your final answer should be
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