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1) As carbon dioxide changes from solid state to gaseous state, the particles gain energy and move faster.
The molecule of CO2 gain energy which results in greater separation of each other and freer and faster movement
2) When a substance undergoes a change of state its mass does not change
Answer:
D. Z, X, Y
Explanation:
Step 1: Z
Within the Sun two protons fuse together and when this proton-proton pair breaks apart one proton transform into neutron due to weak nuclear force. Along with transformation of neutron, a positron also formed and proton-neutron pair sometimes form deuterium.
Step 2: X
Collision of third proton takes place with deuterium and this collision results in formation of Helium-3 along with gamma rays. These gamma rays are also released as sunlight.
Step 3: Y
Collision of two Helium-3 nuclei takes place which results in creation of Helium-4.
In picture one, there are four electrons, one valance electrons and two shells, in image two there are three electrons, one valance electrons and two shells whereas there are 13 electrons, three valance electrons and three shells.
<h3>
What is Electrons, Valence Electrons, and Electron Shells Numbers?</h3>
<u>Electrons</u>:
An electron is a negatively charged particle which can be either bounded with to an atom. Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family, and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure.
<u>Valence Electrons:</u>
Valence electrons are those electrons which are present in outermost shell or in valence shell or energy level of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.
<u>Electron Shells Numbers</u>:
Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: the first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on.
So we can conclude that In picture one, there are four electrons, one valance electrons and two shells, in image two there are three electrons, one valance electrons and two shells whereas there are 13 electrons, three valance electrons and three shells.
Learn more about Valence Electrons here: brainly.com/question/371590
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The elements that have the same valence are, mainly, in the same principal groups (principal columns) of the periodic table.
The principal columns are 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18.
For example:
1) the elements with valence 1+ are in the first column:H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr.
2) The elements with valence 2+ are in the second column: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra.
3) The elements with valence 2- are in the column 16: O, S, Se, Te, Pb
But also those elements may have other valences: S, Se and Te, have also valences 2, 4 and 6. And Pb have valences 2 and 4.
4) The elements with valences 1-, 1, 3, 5 and 7 are in the column 17: Cl, Br, I, At.
F, the first element of group 16, has valence 1- and 1+