F_P + F_Q = M g
F_P = M g - F_Q
Torque, or moment of force:
∑ M_P = 0
∑ M_P = M g L - F_Q · 3 L
0 = M g L - 3 F_Q L / : L
0 = M g - 3 F_Q
3 F_Q = M g
F_Q = M g /3
Finally:
F_P = M g - M g/3
F_P = 4 M g / 3
Answer:
(for small oscillations)
Explanation:
The total energy of the pendulum is equal to:

For small oscillations, the equation can be re-arranged into the following form:

Where:
, measured in radians.
If the amplitude of pendulum oscillations is increase by a factor of 4, the angle of oscillation is
and the total energy of the pendulum is:

The factor of change is:


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Answer:
Electrons are so small that it does not affect the mass of atom .
Explanation:
Electrons are much smaller in mass than protons, weighing only 9.11 × 10^-28 grams, or about 1/1800 of an atomic mass unit. Therefore, they do not contribute much to an element's overall atomic mass.
Answer:
The direction of electric field and equipotential line at the same point are always PERPENDICULAR TO THE ELECTRIC FIELD.
Explanation:
Equipotential surface is a three dimensional part of equipotential lines.
Equipotential lines are a type of contour lines that is use to trace lines that have the same altitude on the map and the altitude is the electric potential.
Equipotential lines are always perpendicular to electric potential because the lines creates three dimension equipotential surface.