1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lisov135 [29]
3 years ago
12

Un trineo de 20 kg descansa en la cima de una pendiente de 80 m de longitud y 30° de inclinación. Si µ = 0.2, ¿cuál es la veloci

dad al pie del plano inclinado?
Physics
1 answer:
Mariulka [41]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

v= 26.70 m/seg

Explanation:  Ver anexo ( diagrama de cuerpo libre)

De acuerdo a la segunda ley de Newton

∑ F  =  m*a

∑ Fx  =  m* a(x)             ∑ Fy  =  m* a(y)

También sabemos que el coeficiente de roce dinámico es:

  μ  = 0.2 = F(r)/N            siendo N la fuerza normal.

Si descomponemos la fuerza P = mg  =  20Kg* 9.8m/seg²

P =  196 [N]    en sus componentes sobre los ejes x y y tenemos

Py  =  P* cos30  =  196* √3/2  =  98*√3

Px  = P* sen30   =  196*1/2  =  98

La sumatoria sobre el eje y es :

∑ F(y)  =  m*a         Py  - N  = 0          98*√3  = N       ( no hay movimiento en la dirección y)

∑ F(x)  = m*a    P(x)  -  Fr  =  m*a

Fr  =   μ *N  =  0.2* 98*√3

Fr  =  19.6*√3  [N]

98 -  19.6*√3  =  m*a

98  -  33.52  = m*a

a =  (98  -  33.52 ) / 20

a = 3.22 m/seg²

Para calcular la velocidad del trineo al pié del plano, sabemos que al pié del plano el trineo ha recorrido 80 m, y que de cinemática

v²  =  v₀²  +  2*a*d             ( se pueden chequear unidades para ver la consistencia de la ecuación  v  y  v₀    vienen dados en m/seg  entonces  v²  y  v₀²  vienen en m²/seg²,  el producto de a (m/seg²) por la distancia d (m) resulta en m²/seg²  entonces es consistente la relación

v²   =  0   +  2*3.22*80       ( la velocidad inicial es cero)

v²  = 515.2  m²/seg²

v  =  √515.2  m/seg

v= 26.70 m/seg

You might be interested in
The paper dielectric in a paper-and-foil capacitor is 0.0800 mm thick. Its dielectric constant is 2.50, and its dielectric stren
jeka94

Answer:

a) 0.723 m²

b) 2000V

Explanation:

Given that

Thickness of the capacitor, d = 0.08*10^-3 m

Dielectric constant of the capacitor, k = 2.5

Dielectric strength of the capacitor, E = 50*10^6

Capacitance of the capacitor, C = 0.2*10^-6

Permittivity of free space, E• = 8.85*10^-12

a)

The area, A is given by the formula

A = (C * d) / (k * E•)

A = (0.2*10^-6 * 0.08*10^-3) / (2.5 * 8.85*10^-12)

A = 1.6*10^-11 / 2.213*10^-11

A = 0.723 m²

b)

Potencial difference, V is given by the formula

V = E * d

V = 1/2 * 50*10^6 * 0.08*10^-3

V = 1/2 * 4000

V = 2000 V

8 0
4 years ago
A boat has a mass of 6800 kg. its engines generate a drive force of 4100 n, due west, while the wind exerts a force of 830 n, du
erastova [34]

 Let positive be west and negative be east because they are contrasting in directions.

 
The forces are 4100, -830, and -1200

 
The sum of the forces is 4100 – 830 – 1200 = 2070 N. 

Newton’s law F = ma is used. 
2070 = 6800 a 

Isolating a will give us 2070 / 6800 = a

a = 0.34 m/s^2

5 0
3 years ago
The largest single publication in the world is the 1112-volume set of British Parliamentary Papers for 1968 through 1972. The co
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

m_l=550\ kg is the mass of librarian.

Explanation:

Given:

  • mass of the system, m_s=3.3\times 10^{3}\ kg
  • velocity of librarian relative to the ground, v_l=2.5\ m.s^{-1}
  • velocity of the cart relative to the ground, v_c=0.5\ m.s^{-1}

N<u>ow using the principle of elastic collision:</u>

Net momentum of the system is zero.

m_l\times v_l=(3300-m_l)\times v_c

m_l\times 2.5=(3300-m_l)\times 0.5

m_l=550\ kg is the mass of librarian.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Jane and John Doppler effect
UkoKoshka [18]

Answer:

To summarize, <em><u>Jane's star</u></em> has a <em><u>red</u></em> light and <em><u>is traveling towards</u></em> the <em><u>Earth</u></em> while <em><u>John's star </u></em>has a <em><u>blue</u></em> light and <em><u>is traveling away</u></em> from the <em><u>Earth</u></em>. This is a <em><u>prime example</u></em> of the <em><u>Doppler Effect</u></em> in <em><u>motion</u></em>. The stars <em><u>look different </u></em>because <em><u>they are traveling in different directions.</u></em>

4 0
3 years ago
a worker in a factory has discovered a material that is very confusing.it can be stored in a container but it can also flow from
tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

liquid?

Explanation:

liquid: A substance that flows and keeps no definite shape because its molecules are loosely packed and constantly moving. It takes the shape of its container but maintains constant volume.

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the magnitude of the electric field of a proton at a distance of 50 micrometers? _____________ (in units of N/C)
    6·1 answer
  • Both nuclear fusion and nuclear fission reactions____
    11·2 answers
  • A toy car has 2A of current if the car runs one four <br>1.5V batteries, what is the resistance?​
    8·1 answer
  • A 4kg object is at rest. How much force is required to get the object to a velocity of 20m/s in 2 seconds? (Show work and includ
    6·1 answer
  • Four resistors of 12, 3.0, 5.0, and 4.0 Ω are connected in parallel. A 12-V battery is connected to the combination. What is the
    9·1 answer
  • Acceleration occurs when an object _____. Select all that apply.
    11·2 answers
  • explain how a roller coaster functions using gravity and momentum. Why does it not need an engine or a motor to speed it up and
    9·2 answers
  • Un auto recorre 120 m en 30 s. Determine la distancia que recorre en 2 min.
    8·1 answer
  • 3. There is a thin layer of water between the blade and the ice. Suggest how this affects friction and helps the skater? . ​
    8·1 answer
  • What is the rate of change of the current in the inductor at the moment when the current supplied by the battery is 0.50 A
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!