P = 11.133 atm (purple)
T = -236.733 °C(yellow)
n = 0.174 mol(red)
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Some of the laws regarding gas, can apply to ideal gas (volume expansion does not occur when the gas is heated),:
- Boyle's law at constant T, P = 1 / V
- Charles's law, at constant P, V = T
- Avogadro's law, at constant P and T, V = n
So that the three laws can be combined into a single gas equation, the ideal gas equation
In general, the gas equation can be written
where
P = pressure, atm
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K
T = temperature, Kelvin
To choose the formula used, we refer to the data provided
Because the data provided are temperature, pressure, volume and moles, than we use the formula PV = nRT
T= 10 +273.15 = 373.15 K
V=5.5 L
n=2 mol
V=8.3 L
P=1.8 atm
n=5 mol
T = 12 + 273.15 = 285.15 K
V=3.4 L
P=1.2 atm
<span>I did some investigation and summarized the process and made a clearer explanation so those who are confused can imagine the process better :) A scientific theory attempts to explain and describe why things happen. Hypotheses are formed and experiments are done to validate or toss the hypothesis based on the data collected. The Atomic Theory has gone through lots of refining as a scientific theory. For instance, William Crookes conduced an experiment with cathode ray tubes powered by electricity that glowed when powered. Crookes placed an object in between the positive and negative electrode and concluded that the shadow made on the positive side was small particles of matter traveling from the negative side. But more evidence was needed so, later on, J.J. Thomson continued Crookes experiment. He tested what would happen if a negative or positive charged rod was placed along the ray tubes and if it would differ if a different element was used as the negative electrode. Thomson found out that the beam had negatively charged particles and that even if the negative electrode is substituted, the glow is still present, meaning that all elements also had the small negative particles. These particles(now known as electrons) were smaller than the atom and were added to the model of the atom dispersed throughout the neutrally charged atom inside its positive sphere. Now came along Rutherford hoping to support Thomsons model by firing positively charged particles at a thin gold foil thinking it would go straight through the foil, but instead it evenly distributed as they went through the foil, concluding that atoms have a small, dense nucleus(containing positive protons and most of the mass of the atom) that deflected the particles passing through. This was a drastic change in the model now knowing that 1 proton has 2000 times the mass of an electron, but its positive charge cancels the negative electron. After WW1, Chadwick and others were seeing that sometimes the mass of the atom was greater than the mass of the protons and the number of protons was less than the mass of the atom. So it was thought that there were extra electrons and protons adding mass in the nucleus but cancelling their charges, but Rutherford proposed a particle with mass but no charge and called it a neutron; made of paired protons and electrons. But scientists kept studying atoms since there was no evidence of the neutron. Chadwick repeated these experiments though, in hopes to find the neutron and succeeded in 1932, finding it in the nucleus with a close mass to the proton. Thanks to these experiments for refining a scientific theory, we now have a clearer model of the atom.</span>
Answer:
THE MOLAR MASS OF THE GAS IS 147.78 G/MOLE
Explanation:
Using PV = nRT
n = Mass / molar mass
P = 732.6 mmHg = 1 atm = 760 mmHg
So therefore 732.6 mmHg will be equal to 732.6 / 760 = 0.964 atm
P = 0.964 atm
V = 275 mL = 275 *10 ^-3 L
R = 0.082 Latm/ mol K
T = -28 C = 273 - 28 K = 245 K
mass = 1.95 g
molar mass = unknown
Having known the other variables in the formula, the molar mass of the gas can be obtained.
PV = m R T/ molar mass
Molar mass = m RT / PV
Molar mass = 1.95 * 0.082 * 245 / 0.964 * 275 *10^-3
Molar mass = 39.1755 / 265.1 *10^-3
Molar mass = 39.1755 / 0.2651
Molar mass = 147.78 g/mol
The molar mass of the gas is 147.78 g/mol
825.5mL
To find this, use the equation 
= 
Make sure to convert all temperatures in Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273. Once you do that, multiply and divide accordingly to get the final answer of 825.5mL
Hope this helps!
