0.4M is the concentration of a solution formed when 4.00 grams of sodium hydroxide is dissolved to make a 250cm cubed solution.
Molar concentration, also known as molarity, quantity concentration, or substance concentration. Molarity is a unit used to describe the amount of a substance in a solution expressed as a percentage of its volume. The number of moles per liter, denoted by the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm³ in SI units, is the most often used unit denoting molarity. Because the volume of most solutions very minimally changes with temperature owing to thermal expansion, using molar concentration in thermodynamics is frequently not practical.
The formula for molarity,
Molarity = (moles/vol) x 1000
= 
x 1000
= (0.1 / 250) x 1000
=0.4M
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0,51%, the moles of the ions are 0,025 moles and the concentration in moles/L are 0,005M
Answer:
It accepted a proton from HCl
Explanation:
When properly written, the equation box the reaction is given as; HCl(aq) + H2O(l) ----> H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq).
According to Brownstead-Lowry definition of acids and bases, an acid donates protons while a base accepts protons.
Water molecule acts as a base in the reaction because it accepted a proton from HCl in the reaction above.
This uses the concept of freezing point depression. When faced with this issue, we use the following equation:
ΔT = i·Kf·m
which translates in english to:
Change in freezing point = vant hoff factor * molal freezing point depression constant * molality of solution
Because the freezing point depression is a colligative property, it does not depend on the identity of the molecules, just the number of them.
Now, we know that molality will be constant, and Kf will be constant, so our only unknown is "i", or the van't hoff factor.
The van't hoff factor is the number of atoms that dissociate from each individual molecule. The higher the van't hoff factor, the more depressed the freezing point will be.
NaCl will dissociate into Na+ and Cl-, so it has i = 2
CaCl2 will dissociate into Ca2+ and 2 Cl-, so it has i = 3
AlBr3 will dissociate into Al3+ and 3 Br-, so it has i = 4
Therefore, AlBr3 will lower the freezing point of water the most.
