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stellarik [79]
3 years ago
8

Draw the curved arrow mechanism for the reaction between (2S,3S)-3,5-dimethylhexan-2-ol and PCl3. Note the specific instructions

for each box. Include nonzero formal charges and lone pairs of electrons on all appropriate atoms. Then answer the question about the mechanism.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vikki [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(2R,3S)-2-chloro-3,5-dimethylhexane

Explanation:

As first step we have the <u>attack of the OH group</u> to the P atom in the PCl3 and one of the Cl atoms would leave. Then we will have a <u>rearrangement</u> to produce a <u>double bond </u>with the oyxgen on the OH. Finally the Cl produced will a<u>ttack the carbon</u> in a <u>Sn2 substitution reaction</u> to produce the halide with an <u>opposite configuration</u>.

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Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride
IrinaK [193]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 1.1 mL of methane were consumed? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of hydrogen chloride produced in the reaction will be 4.4 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Volume of methane gas = 1.1 mL

The chemical equation for the reaction of methane gas and chlorine gas follows:

CH_4(g)+4Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4HCl(g)+CCl_4(g)

Moles of methane gas = 1 mole

Moles of hydrogen chloride gas = 4 moles

The relationship of number of moles and volume at constant temperature and pressure was given by Avogadro's law. This law states that volume is directly proportional to number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.

The equation used to calculate number of moles is given by:

\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}

where,

V_1\text{ and }n_1 are the volume and number of moles of methane gas

V_2\text{ and }n_2 are the volume and number of moles of hydrogen chloride

We are given:

V_1=1.1mL\\n_1=1mol\\V_2=?L\\n_2=4mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{1.1}{1}=\frac{V_2}{4}\\\\V_2=\frac{1.1\times 4}{1}=4.4mL

Hence, the volume of hydrogen chloride produced in the reaction will be 4.4 mL

5 0
3 years ago
The pathway by which carbon is transferred from living organisms to the atmosphere is called:
Phoenix [80]

Answer:

cellular respiration

Explanation:

All exergonic processes produced in the cell, through which substances oxidize and chemical energy is released, are grouped under the name of cellular respiration, but to break down an organic molecule the cells employ, mainly dehydrogenations that can be carried carried out in the presence or absence of atmospheric O2 oxygen. There are therefore two types of breathing: aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. The latter also called fermentation.

Aerobic respiration  (oxidative phosphorylation)

- Use molecular O2.

- It degrades glucose to CO2 and H2O

- Exergonic

- Recovers about 50% of chemical energy

- Present in most organisms.

- It uses enzymes located in the mitochondria.

3 0
3 years ago
(01.01 LC)
Usimov [2.4K]

The answer would be "false" or the second option. A opinion is what you think on a certain subject and science is full of facts and opinions of other scientist which would mean your using someone else for your opinion just remember opinions is what you think about a subject and you can't use science for your opinion.

Hope this helps!

7 0
3 years ago
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What layers are composed of metals? Choose all that apply.<br> Inner core<br> Outer core<br> Mantle
svlad2 [7]

Answer:

to be honest ask your teacher

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Which of the following is true about the concept of half-life?
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Its A. because it measures the rate of the decay of the isotope
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