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Kay [80]
3 years ago
15

If we take 2.2 grams of CO2, 6.02 X 1021 atoms of nitrogen and 0.03 gram atoms of sulphur , then the molar ratio of C, N, and O

is .
Chemistry
2 answers:
Irina18 [472]3 years ago
8 0

Answer : The molar ratio of C, N and O are 0.05 : 0.01 : 0.1 or 5 : 1 : 10

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the number of moles C,N\text{ and }O.

(1) 2.2 grams of CO_2

First we have to calculate the moles of CO_2

\text{Moles of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }CO_2}{\text{Molar mass of }CO_2}=\frac{2.2g}{44g/mole}=0.05moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of carbon and oxygen.

As, 1 mole of CO_2 contains 1 mole of carbon

So, 0.05 mole of CO_2 contains 0.05 mole of carbon

The number of moles of carbon (C) = 0.05 mole

As, 1 mole of CO_2 contains 2 mole of oxygen

So, 0.05 mole of CO_2 contains 2\times 0.05=0.1 mole of oxygen

The number of moles of oxygen (O) = 0.1 mole

(2) 6.02\times 10^{21} atoms of nitrogen.

As, 6.02\times 10^{23} atoms of nitrogen present in 1 mole of nitrogen

So, 6.02\times 10^{21} atoms of nitrogen present in \frac{6.02\times 10^{21}}{6.02\times 10^{23}}=0.01 mole of nitrogen

The number of moles of nitrogen (N) = 0.01 mole

From this we conclude that, the molar ratio of C, N and O are:

C : N : O = 0.05 : 0.01 : 0.1

or,

C : N : O = 5 : 1 : 10

Therefore, the molar ratio of C, N and O are 0.05 : 0.01 : 0.1 or 5 : 1 : 10

Zanzabum3 years ago
7 0

Answer: -

5 : 1 : 3

Explanation: -

Mass of CO₂ = 2.2 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g / mol

Number of moles of CO₂ = \frac{Mass}{Molar mass}

                                          = \frac{2.2}{44}

                                         = 0.05 mol

Number of atoms of nitrogen = 6.02 x 10²¹

Number of moles of nitrogen = \frac{Number of atoms of nitrogen}{Avogadro's number}

                                                 = \frac{6.02x1021}{6.02x1023}

                                                = 0.01 mol

0.03 gram atom of sulphur means 0.03 moles of sulphur.

Thus the mole ratio of CO₂ : N : S = 0.05 : 0.01 : 0.03

                                                         = 5 : 1 : 3

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