Answer:
You see the concentration decreased ten fold, from 1 M to 0.1 M.
You can simply increase the volume by ten times.
For example
If you have 250 mL of 1 molar HCl, you can add distilled water upto 2500 mL. Now the concentration is 0.1 molar.
If you want to use the serial dilution method, you can use the C1V1=C2V2 equation.
C1 = starting concentration.
C2 = final concentration.
V is for volume.
So let's say you have 500 mL of 1 M HCl and you only want 50 mL of 0.1 M HCl.
1 M x V1 = 0.1 M x 50 mL
V1 = 5 mL
So you take 5 mL of the original (stock) solution and dilute it up to 50 mL. Then you have 50 mL of 0.1 M HCl.
Explanation:
Answer: The ground-state electronic configuration of
1) ![Ru^{2+}=[Kr]4d^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ru%5E%7B2%2B%7D%3D%5BKr%5D4d%5E6)
2) ![W^{3+]=4f^{14}5d^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%5E%7B3%2B%5D%3D4f%5E%7B14%7D5d%5E3)
Explanation: The electronic configuration of elements is defined as the distribution of electrons around the nucleus of that element. It depends on the atomic number of the element.
Atomic number of the element = Number of electrons.
Atomic number = 44
Number of electrons = 44
Electronic configuration of Ru-element = ![[Kr]4d^75s^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D4d%5E75s%5E1)
To form
, 2 electrons are released from the neutral Ru-element.
So, the electronic configuration of ![Ru^{2+}=[Kr]4d^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ru%5E%7B2%2B%7D%3D%5BKr%5D4d%5E6)
Atomic number = 74
Number of electrons = 74
Electronic configuration of W-element = ![[Xe]4f^{14}5d^46s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BXe%5D4f%5E%7B14%7D5d%5E46s%5E2)
To form
, 3 electrons are released from the neutral W-element.
So, the electronic configuration of ![W^{3+}=[Xe]4f^{14}5d^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%5E%7B3%2B%7D%3D%5BXe%5D4f%5E%7B14%7D5d%5E3)
It is the independent variable because you can ‘manipulate’ or ‘change’ it.
Yes, there will definitely be a time when we run out of fossil fuels to burn. It's often claimed that we have enough coal to last hundreds of years. But if we step up production to fill the gap left through depleting our oil and gas reserves, the coal deposits we know about will run out in 2088.