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Debora [2.8K]
1 year ago
14

a point charge q1 is held stationary at the origin. a second charge q2 is placed at point a, and the electric potential energy o

f the pair of charges is 5.4×10−8j. when the second charge is moved to point b, the electric force on the charge does −1.9×10−8j of work.
Physics
1 answer:
Gnoma [55]1 year ago
8 0

The electric potential energy of the pair of charges when the second charge is at point b is U at b = +7.3×10⁻⁸J.

Electric potential is the amount of work done in moving point charge from infinity to aspecific point.

Calculation of the electric potential energy:

Here the particle should be moved from the point at the time when the potential energy should be U a

The U b should be the change in the potential energy

W is work done.

(W at a )-(W at b)  = U a - U b

U b = U a - (W at a )+(W at b)

So,

= 5.4 × 10⁻⁸J - ( -1.9×10⁻⁸ J)

= +7.3×10⁻⁸J.

Learn more about electric potential here:

brainly.com/question/24284560

#SPJ4

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n deep space, sphere A of mass 47 kg is located at the origin of an x axis and sphere B of mass 110 kg is located on the axis at
Volgvan

Answer:

a)-1.014x 10^{-7J

b)3.296 x  10^{-7J

Explanation:

For Sphere A:

mass 'Ma'= 47kg

xa= 0

For sphere B:

mass 'Mb'= 110kg

xb=3.4m

a)the gravitational potential energy is given by

U_{i = -GMaMb/ d

U_{i= - 6.67 x 10^{-11} x 47 x 110/ 3.4 => -1.014x 10^{-7J

b) at d= 0.8m (3.4-2.6) and U_{i=-1.014x 10^{-7J

The sum of potential and kinetic energies must be conserved as the energy is conserved.

K_{i + U_{i= K_{f + U_{f

As sphere starts from rest and sphere A is fixed at its place, therefore K_{i is zero

U_{i= K_{f + U_{f

The final potential energy is

U_{f= - GMaMb/d

Solving for 'K_{f '

K_{f = U_{i + GMaMb/d => -1.014x 10^{-7 + 6.67 x 10^{-11} x 47 x 110/ 0.8

K_{f = 3.296 x  10^{-7J

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Explanation:

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