In optics, a diaphragm is a thin opaque structure with an opening (aperture) at its center. The role of the diaphragm is to stop the passage of light, except for the light passing through the aperture.
The train would need the greatest amount of force due to weight! If you think of it, a baseball won't need much force to stop it, but if you have a heavy train, it will need excessive force to stop the train. The answer would be #3
I hope this answer helps!
Sorry if it doesn't make sense, as I don't know that much about physics! I am just thinking of what makes sense.
I think yes because you won’t be able to smell
Answer:
T = 764.41 N
Explanation:
In this case the tension of the string is determined by the centripetal force. The formula to calculate the centripetal force is given by:
(1)
m: mass object = 2.3 kg
r: radius of the circular orbit = 0.034 m
v: tangential speed of the object
However, it is necessary to calculate the velocity v first. To find v you use the formula for the kinetic energy:

You have the value of the kinetic energy (13.0 J), then, you replace the values of K and m, and solve for v^2:

you replace this value of v in the equation (1). Also, you replace the values of r and m:

hence, the tension in the string must be T = Fc = 764.41 N
Answer:
B) Degrees
Explanation:
The directions of the vectors are often defined in terms of due East, due North, due West and due South. A direction exactly in between of North and East can be described as Northeast, similarly we can describe directions in terms of Northwest, Southeast and South west.
From these, the direction of a vector can be easily expressed in degrees, which is measured counter clockwise about its tail from due East. Considering that we can say that East is at 0° , North is at 90° , West is at 180 and South is at 270° counter clockwise rotation from due East.
So, we know that the direction of a vector lying somewhere between due East i.e 0° and due North i.e 90°, will be measured in degrees, which will have a value between 0°-90°