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LekaFEV [45]
1 year ago
6

a 4.18 g sample of a hydrocarbon is combusted in a bomb calorimeter that contains 974 g of water. the temperature of the water i

ncreases by 6.9 oc when the hydrocarbon is combusted. the calorimeter constant for the calorimeter was determined to be 624 j/oc. what is the heat of the reaction, in kj, when 4.18 g of the hydrocarbon are combusted? ch2o(l)
Chemistry
1 answer:
lys-0071 [83]1 year ago
5 0

The heat of the reaction, in kJ, when 4.18 g of the hydrocarbon are combusted 775.70 kJ.

The heat energy is given as :

q = m c ΔT + Ccal ΔT

q = ( 974 g× 4.184 ×6.9) + 624 ×6.9

q = 32424.59 J

moles of hydrocarbon = 0.0418 mol

heat of combustion = 32424.59 J / 0.0418 mol

                                 = 775707.89 J

                                = 775.70 kJ

Thus, A 4.18 g sample of a hydrocarbon is combusted in a bomb calorimeter that contains 974 g of water. the temperature of the water increases by 6.9 °C when the hydrocarbon is combusted. the calorimeter constant for the calorimeter was determined to be 624 J/°C. what is the heat of the reaction is 775.70 kJ.

To learn more about calorimeter here

brainly.com/question/28943378

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The molar mass of argon is 40g / mol what is the molar mass of a gas if it effuses at 0.91 times the speed of argon gas
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To determine the molar mass of the unknown gas, we use Graham's Law of Effusion where it relates the effusion rates of two gases with their molar masses. It is expressed as r1/r2 = √M2/M1. We calculate as follows:

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3 years ago
What volume of water vapor would be produced from the combustion of 815.74 grams of propane (C3H8) with 1,006.29 grams of oxygen
d1i1m1o1n [39]

3940.2 is the volume of water vapour that would be produced from the combustion of 815.74 grams of propane (C_3H_8) with 1,006.29 grams of oxygen gas, under a pressure of 1.05 atm and a temperature of 350. degrees C.

<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Stoichiometric calculations:

C_3H_8(g) + 5 O_2(g)→ 3 CO_2(g) + 4 H_2O(g)

From the equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of propane to oxygen is 1:5.

Mole of 815.74 grams of propane = \frac{ 815.74}{44.1 }

Mole of 815.74 grams of propane = 18.49750567 moles

Mole of  1,006.29 grams of oxygen =\frac{ 1,006.29}{32 }

Mole of  1,006.29 grams of oxygen = 31.4465625 moles

Going by the mole ratio, it appears propane is limiting while oxygen is in excess.

From the equation, 1 mole of propane produces 4 moles of water vapour. Thus, the equivalent mole of water vapour will be:

18.49750567 moles x 4 = 73.99 moles.

Using the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

v = (73.99  x 0.08206 x 623) ÷ 0.96

v =  3940.2

Hence, 3940.2 is the volume of water vapour that would be produced from the combustion of 815.74 grams of propane (C_3H_8) with 1,006.29 grams of oxygen gas, under a pressure of 1.05 atm and a temperature of 350. degrees C.

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7 0
2 years ago
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