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1 year ago

The ratio between the modulating signal voltage and the carrier voltage is called?.

Engineering

1 answer:

gregori [183]1 year ago

3 0

The ratio between the modulating signal voltage and the carrier voltage is called the Modulation index.

<h3>What are the modulation index and its formula?</h3>

The carrier voltage and the voltage of the modulating signal (Vm) are multiplied to create the modulation index (Vc). The modulation index equation is given below. m = Vm/Vc.

The modulation index should be represented by an integer between 0 and 1. When m exceeds 1, the modulated waveform exhibits severe distortion.

It is the peak to peak ratio of the carrier wave to the modulating signal. μ = Am/Ac. It indicates the level of distortion or noise. Reduced transmitted signal distortion is correlated with a lower modulation index value.

The modulation index is calculated by comparing the line-to-neutral inverter output voltage's fundamental component amplitude to one-half of the available DC bus voltage.

To learn more about modulation index refer to:

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Close to 16 billion pounds of ethylene glycol (EG) were produced in 2013. It previously ranked as the twenty-sixth most produced

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

a) 0.684

b) 0.90

Explanation:

Catalyst

EO + W → EG

<u>a) calculate the conversion exiting the first reactor </u>

CAo = 16.1 / 2 mol/dm^3

Given that there are two stream one contains 16.1 mol/dm^3 while the other contains 0.9 wt% catalyst

Vo = 7.24 dm^3/s

Vm = 800 gal = 3028 dm^3

hence Im = Vin/ Vo = (3028 dm^3) / (7.24dm^3/s) = 418.232 secs = 6.97 mins

next determine the value of conversion exiting the reactor ( Xai ) using the relation below

KIm = $\frac{Xai}{1-Xai}$ ------ ( 1 )

make Xai subject of the relation

Xai = KIm / 1 + KIm --- ( 2 )

<em>where : K = 0.311 , Im = 6.97 ( input values into equation 2 )</em>

Xai = 0.684

<u>B) calculate the conversion exiting the second reactor</u>

CA1 = CA0 ( 1 - Xai )

therefore CA1 = 2.5438 mol/dm^3

Vo = 7.24 dm^3/s

To determine the value of the conversion exiting the second reactor ( Xa2 ) we will use the relation below

XA2 = ( Xai + Im K ) / ( Im K + 1 ) ----- ( 3 )

<em> where : Xai = 0.684 , Im = 6.97, and K = 0.311 ( input values into equation 3 )</em>

XA2 = 0.90

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2 years ago

5. A typical paper clip weighs 0.59 g and consists of BCC iron. Calculate (a) the number of

marta [7]

Answer:

(a) $3.185*10^{21} cells$

(b) $6.37*10^{21} atoms$

Explanation:

(a)

Volume, V of unit cell

$V=(2.866*10^{-8})^{3}=2.354*10^{-23}$

Number of unit cells, N

$N=\frac {W_{mat}}{V\rho_{mat}}$ Where $W_{mat}$ is weight of material and $\rho_{mat}$ is density of material

$N=\frac{0.59}{7.87*(2.354*10^{-23}}=3.185*10^{21} cells$

(b)

Number of atoms in paper clip

This is a product of number of unit cells and number of atoms per cell

Since iron has 2 atoms per cell

Number of atoms of iron= $3.185*10^{21} cells*2 atoms/cell=6.37*10^{21} atoms$

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Answer:

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Therefore, if a system samples a sinusoid of frequency 190 Hz at a rate of 120 Hz and writes the sampled signal to its output without further modification, the frequency that the sampling system will generate in its output is 70 Hz

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