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Vilka [71]
1 year ago
10

helium and hydrogen gas are at an unknown ambient temperature, x. given this information, fill in the blanks below. simplify you

r answers whenever possible. write any numbers with three significant figures
Chemistry
1 answer:
kifflom [539]1 year ago
8 0

Hydrogen and helium are the lightest elements in the periodic table.

<h3>What is helium and hydrogen made of?</h3>
  • Hydrogen and helium are uniformly mixed and form a layer on the surface of gas giants.
  • Scientists predicted in the 1970s that the two lightest elements might separate and form a region of demixing or immiscibility at the high temperatures and pressures found inside gas giants.
  • They are the two most prevalent elements in the universe and are gases at room temperature, with hydrogen constituting roughly 75% of all matter.
  • A helium atom consists of a nucleus with two neutrons and two positively charged protons, which is surrounded by two negatively charged electrons in orbit.
  • One proton and one electron make up one hydrogen atom.

translational = 3

rotational = 2

vibrational = 1

Total = 6

Internal energy = 6N  x 1 /2 k T where N is no of molecules

E₁ = 3 N kT

At the temperature of 1000K , helium  will have following degree of freedom

translational = 3

rotational = 0

vibrational =  0

Total = 3

Internal energy = 3N  x 1 /2 k T where N is no of molecules

E₂ = 3 / 2 N kT

Ratio =  E₁ / E₂

=  2

Learn more about helium and hydrogen refer to:

brainly.com/question/17583402

#SPJ4

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