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Vilka [71]
1 year ago
10

helium and hydrogen gas are at an unknown ambient temperature, x. given this information, fill in the blanks below. simplify you

r answers whenever possible. write any numbers with three significant figures
Chemistry
1 answer:
kifflom [539]1 year ago
8 0

Hydrogen and helium are the lightest elements in the periodic table.

<h3>What is helium and hydrogen made of?</h3>
  • Hydrogen and helium are uniformly mixed and form a layer on the surface of gas giants.
  • Scientists predicted in the 1970s that the two lightest elements might separate and form a region of demixing or immiscibility at the high temperatures and pressures found inside gas giants.
  • They are the two most prevalent elements in the universe and are gases at room temperature, with hydrogen constituting roughly 75% of all matter.
  • A helium atom consists of a nucleus with two neutrons and two positively charged protons, which is surrounded by two negatively charged electrons in orbit.
  • One proton and one electron make up one hydrogen atom.

translational = 3

rotational = 2

vibrational = 1

Total = 6

Internal energy = 6N  x 1 /2 k T where N is no of molecules

E₁ = 3 N kT

At the temperature of 1000K , helium  will have following degree of freedom

translational = 3

rotational = 0

vibrational =  0

Total = 3

Internal energy = 3N  x 1 /2 k T where N is no of molecules

E₂ = 3 / 2 N kT

Ratio =  E₁ / E₂

=  2

Learn more about helium and hydrogen refer to:

brainly.com/question/17583402

#SPJ4

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A gas system has an initial number of moles of 0.693 moles with the volume unknown. When the number of moles changes to 0.928 mo
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Answer:

The initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL

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As the number of moles of a gas increases, the volume also increases.  Hence, number of moles and volumes are directly proportional i.e

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∴n/V = c

Hence n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂

Where n₁ is the initial number of moles

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From the question,

n₁ = 0.693 moles

V₁ = ?

n₂ = 0.928 moles

V₂ = 7.98 L

Putting the values into the equation

n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂

0.693 / V₁ = 0.928 / 7.98

Cross multiply

∴ 0.928V₁ = 0.693 × 7.98  

0.928V₁ = 5.53014

V₁ = 5.53014/0.928

V₁ = 5.9592 L

To convert to mL, multiply by 1000

∴ V₁ = 5.9592 × 1000 mL

V₁ = 5959.2 mL

Hence, the initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL

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