Answer:
a) 95950 pascals
b) 137642.5 pascals
Explanation:
The absolute pressure (Pabs) on a fluid is:
(1)
With Pgauge the pressure due depth on the fluid and Patm the atmospheric pressure. Pgauge is equal to:
(2)
with ρ the fluid density, g the gravitational acceleration and h the depth on the fluid. Using (2) on (1) and solving for Patm:



b) Here we're going to use again (1) but now we have another value of density because it's other liquid, to know that value we should use the fact that specific gravity (S.G) for liquids is the ratio between fluid density and water density:



so:


Weight, Mass always stays the same.
One of the concepts to be used to solve this problem is that of thermal efficiency, that is, that coefficient or dimensionless ratio calculated as the ratio of the energy produced and the energy supplied to the machine.
From the temperature the value is given as

Where,
T_L = Cold focus temperature
T_H = Hot spot temperature
Our values are given as,
T_L = 20\° C = (20+273) K = 293 K
T_H = 440\° C = (440+273) K = 713 K
Replacing we have,



Therefore the maximum possible efficiency the car can have is 58.9%
Answer:
The balloon
Explanation:
Since there are 100 cm or 1000 mm in a meter, you can rewrite the dimensions in the following way:
A cube of metal with a volume of 10,000 mm^3
A spherical balloon with a volume of 50,000,000 mm^3
A sample of water with a volume of 1,000 mm^3
Therefore, the balloon clearly has the most volume. Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
Relative velocity is defined as the velocity of an object B in the rest frame of another object A.