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2 years ago

What makes up the atomic mass of an element?

Physics

1 answer:

UNO [17]2 years ago

8 0

Answer: The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

Explanation: The Formula For Atomic Mass or Mass Number is

Atomic mass= Protons + Neutrons

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In a standard tensile test a steel rod of 22-mm diameter is subjected to a tension force of 75kN. Knowing that v = 0.30 and E =

VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

(a) Elongation of rod = 0.19732 mm

(b) Change in diameter = 0.00651 mm

Explanation:

Circular area at end of steel rod = pi * diameter^2 / 4

$Area = pi * (22 * 10^-^3)/4$

Area = 3.801 * 10^(-4) meter squared

Stress = force / area

Stress = 75000 / (3.801 * 10^-4)

Stress = 197316495 Pa OR 0.197 GPa

Modulus of elasticity = stress / strain

200 = 0.19732 / Strain

Strain = 0.0009866 (longitudinal)

(a) Strain = change in length / initial length

0.0009866 = Elongation of rod / 200

Elongation of rod = 0.19732 mm

(b) Poisson ratio = lateral strain / longitudinal strain

0.3 = lateral strain / 0.0009866

Lateral strain = 0.000296

Lateral strain = Change in diameter / original diameter

0.000296 = Change in diameter / 22

Change in diameter = 0.00651 mm

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Spring #1 has a force constant of k, and spring #2 has a force constant of 2k. Both springs are attached to the ceiling. Identic

Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

The ratio of the energy stored by spring #1 to that stored by spring #2 is 2:1

Explanation:

Let the weight that is hooked to two springs be w.

Spring#1:

Force constant= k

let x1 be the extension in spring#1

Therefore by balancing the forces, we get

Spring force= weight

⇒k·x1=w

⇒x1=w/k

Energy stored in a spring is given by $\frac{1}{2}kx^{2}$ where k is the force constant and x is the extension in spring.

Therefore Energy stored in spring#1 is, $\frac{1}{2}k(x1)^{2}$

⇒ $\frac{1}{2}k(\frac{w}{k})^{2}$

⇒ $\frac{w^{2}}{2k}$

Spring #2:

Force constant= 2k

let x2 be the extension in spring#2

Therefore by balancing the forces, we get

Spring force= weight

⇒2k·x2=w

⇒x2=w/2k

Therefore Energy stored in spring#2 is, $\frac{1}{2}2k(x2)^{2}$

⇒ $\frac{1}{2}2k(\frac{w}{2k})^{2}$

⇒ $\frac{w^{2}}{4k}$

∴The ratio of the energy stored by spring #1 to that stored by spring #2 is $\frac{\frac{w^{2}}{2k}}{\frac{w^{2}}{4k}}=$ 2:1

4 0

3 years ago

A 1000 kg elevator accelerates upward at 1.0 m/s2 for 10 m, starting from rest. a. How much work does gravity do on the elevator

cricket20 [7]

Answer:

a)= 98kJ

b)=108kJ

c) = 10kJ

Explanation:

a. The work that is done by gravity on the elevator is:

Work = force * distance

= mass * gravity * distance

= 1000 * 9.81 * 10

= 98,000 J

= 98kJ

b)The net force equation in the cable

T - mg = ma

T = m(g+a)

T = 1000(9.8 + 10)

T = 10800N

The work done by the cable is

W = T × d

= 10800N × 10

= 108000

=108kJ

c) PE at 10m = 1000 * 9.81 * 10 = 98,100 J

Work done by cable = PE +KE

108,100 J = KE + 98,100 J

KE = 10,000 J

= 10kJ

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The radial velocity method preferentially detects: Choose one: A. all of the above described planets equally well. B. small plan

Zina [86]

The radial velocity method preferentially detects large planets close to the central star

what is the Radial velocity:

The radial velocity technique is able to detect planets around low-mass stars, such as M-type (red dwarf) stars.

This is due to the fact that low mass stars are more affected by the gravitational tug of planets.

When a planet orbits around a star, the star wobbles a little.

From this, we can determine the mass of the planet and its distance from the star.

hence we can say that,

option D is correct.

The radial velocity method preferentially detects large planets close to the central star

Learn more about radial velocity here:

<u>brainly.com/question/13117597</u>

#SPJ4

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the following represents the greatest energy transition from a higher energy level to a lower one?

prohojiy [21]

You need to use Planck's law:
E = h·υ = (h·c)/λ

Without making all the calculations, a fraction is bigger than another when the denominator is smaller. Therefore you need to find the smallest wavelength (λ) which is 450nm.

You could also be helped by colors: in order of decreasing energy, you have blue - green - yellow - red.

In any case, the correct answer is a).

8 0

3 years ago