Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
We know that the cis isomer has more heat of hydrogenation since it is less stable than the trans isomer. Since the hydrogenation of both compounds yields the same product and the hydroboration/oxidation both give a primary alcohol, they are geometric isomers and Y is the trans isomer (Image 2).
For the compound C8H12, the compound in question must be 1,5- cyclooctadiene since two moles of the same aldehyde was obtained after ozonolysis and reaction with two equivalents of hydrogen gives cyclooctane (Image 1).
<span>Environmental Engineer, would be the correct answer, hope this helps!</span>
The question requires us to complete the sentences regarding characteristics and properties of lipids.
First, we need to keep in mind what are lipids: these essential molecules to cell's membranes are typically made of a glycerol backbone, fatty acid "tails" (the hydrofobic part) and and a phosphate group (a hydrophilic part). The term "lipids" is commonly used as a synonym for "fats", which it isn't completely wrong as they share many properties (for example, lipids don't mix with water).
As they are organic molecules, all lipids have carbon, oxygen and hydrogen in their structure, while some of them can contain other elements (such as phosphorus for the phospate group and nitrogen).
<em>Considering the information above, we can complete the sentences as:</em>
<em>1. "Lipids is a general term describing organic molecules that are </em>insoluble<em> in water".</em>
<em>2. "</em>All<em> lipids are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, while </em>some<em> lipids contain other elements..."</em>
PH is the logarithmic measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution. In an aqueous system, the lowest possible concentration of H+ ions (least acidic) is 1x 10^-14. The -log(1x10^-14) = pH of 14
