(Use your notes and info from active readings to explain WHY/HOW the science backs up your procedure) (BELOW)
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.
The molarity of the solution is 1.2 M NaNO₃ or 1.2 moles NaNO₃ per liter. There are 0.25 liters of the solution. The moles of solute are unknown, so we can use x.
- molarity= 1.2 mol NaNO₃/L
- liters of solution=0.25 L
- moles of solute =x
We are solving for x, so we must isolate the variable, x. It is being divided by 0.25 liters. The inverse of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 0.25 L.
The units of liters cancel, so we are left with the units moles of sodium nitrate.
There are 0.3 moles of sodium nitrate.
32.8 g of Butane is required and 99.3 g of CO₂ is produced
<u>Explanation:</u>
The above mentioned reaction can be written as,
C₄H₁₀(g) + 13 O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g) where ΔH (rxn)= -2658 kJ
It is given that 1.5 × 10³ kJ of energy is produced, the original reaction says that 2658 kJ of heat is produced, which means that less than one mole of butane is used in the reaction.
That is
of butane reacted
Now this moles is converted into mass by multiplying it with its molar mass = 0.564 mol × 58.122 g / mol
= 32.8 g of butane.
Mass of CO₂ produced = 0.564 ×44.01 g /mol × 4 mol
= 99.3 g of CO₂
Thus 32.8 g of Butane is required and 99.3 g of CO₂ is produced