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alexandr1967 [171]
1 year ago
6

How many O atoms are in 1.50 mol of sodium carbonate.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Damm [24]1 year ago
8 0

There are 2.71*10^24 atoms of oxygen.

1st) It is necessary to calculate the amount of oxygen in 1.50mol of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3).

We know that 1 mole of sodium carbonate has 3 moles of oxygen, so to calculate the moles of Oxygen in 1.50 moles of Na2CO3 we can use a mathematical Rule of Three:

\begin{gathered} 1molNa_2CO_3-3molO \\ 1.5molNa_2CO_3-x=\frac{1.5molNa_2CO_3\cdot3molO}{1molNa_2CO_3} \\ x=4.5molO \end{gathered}

Now we know that there are 4.5 moles of oxygen in 1.50 moles of sodium carbonate.

2nd) Finally, we can calculate the atoms of oxygen using the Avogadro's number (6.022*10^23 atoms/mol):

\begin{gathered} 1\text{mol}-6.022\cdot10^{23}atoms \\ 4.5\text{mol}-x=\frac{4.5\text{mol}\cdot6.022\cdot10^{23}atoms}{1\text{mol}} \\ x=2.71\cdot10^{24}atoms \end{gathered}

So, there are 2.71*10^24 atoms of oxygen in 1.50 mol of sodium carbonate.

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Potassium nitrate has a lattice energy of -163.8 kcal/mol and a heat of hydration of -155.5 kcal/mol.
Brut [27]

Answer:

<em>293.99 g </em>

OR

<em>0.293 Kg</em>

Explanation:

Given data:

Lattice energy of Potassium nitrate (KNO3) = -163.8 kcal/mol

Heat of hydration of KNO3 = -155.5 kcal/mol

Heat to absorb by KNO3 = 101kJ

To find:

Mass of KNO3 to dissolve in water = ?

Solution:

Heat of solution = Hydration energy - Lattice energy

                           = -155.5 -(-163.8)

                           = 8.3 kcal/mol

We already know,

1 kcal/mol = 4.184 kJ/mole

Therefore,

= 4.184 kJ/mol x 8.3 kcal/mol

= 34.73 kJ/mol

Now, 34.73 kJ of heat is absorbed when 1 mole of KNO3 is dissolved in water.

For 101 kJ of heat would be

= 101/34.73

= 2.908 moles of KNO3

Molar mass of KNO3 = 101.1 g/mole

Mass of KNO3 = Molar mass x moles

                         = 101.1 g/mole  x  2.908

                         = 293.99 g

                         = 0.293 kg

<em><u>293.99 g potassium nitrate has to dissolve in water to absorb 101 kJ of heat. </u></em>     

4 0
3 years ago
A target is shielded from a radioactive sample by a sheet of metal. What kind of radiation can pass through the sheet of metal a
weeeeeb [17]

A. o. I know gamma can I Hope this helps


A now i remember yeah gamma only

4 0
3 years ago
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Bond length is the distance between the centers of two bonded atoms. on the potential energy curve, the bond length is the inter
Alisiya [41]

Answer:Hence, the bond length in HCl is 125 pm.

Explanation:

Bond length : It is an average distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule.

Also given that bond length is the distance between the centers of two bonded atoms. on the potential energy curve, the bond length is the inter-nuclear distance between the two atoms when the potential energy of the system reaches its lowest value. Beyond this if atoms come closer to each other then their will be repulsion between them.

So, the bond length between the Hydrogen and Chlorine atom in HCl molecule is :

Bond length=radius _{hydrogen}+radius_{chlorine}=25pm+100pm=125pm

Hence, the bond length in HCl is 125 pm.

5 0
3 years ago
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Find mass of 3 moles of water​
EleoNora [17]

Answer:

54 g

Explanation:

1 mole of water = H2O

mass of 1 mole of H2O= mass of h2 + mass of o

= 2× mass of h +mass of o

= 2×1+16 =18 g

1 mole of water = 18g

3moles of water = 18×3g= 54g

6 0
3 years ago
1. Convert the following temperatures to K.<br> a) 104 C<br> b) -3 C
gogolik [260]

Answer:

a) 377 k

b) 270 k

Explanation:

a) 104 + 273 = 377 k

b) -3 + 273 = 270 k

3 0
3 years ago
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