<span>after the 1940, the infention of : PASTEURIZATION permitted wines to be produced in places where climate was not ideal for wine production
after pasteurization process, all the microbes that exist within the wine are eliminated, which will prevent it from rottening. This make it possible to store wine for a long period of time even thought it's not in the harvesting climate</span>
In comparison see it is very easy in goolge
a) Group 2 elements have 2 electrons on their outer shell, so they form a 2+ charge.
b) they lose 2 electrons as they are transferred to the non metal.
c)They obtain this charge as when they are made into an ionic compound the 2 electrons on the outer shell are transferred to the non metal, meaning there are 2 more protons that electrons, giving it a positive charge.
hope this helps! :)
The plants without any fertiliser could be the control, to see what the change in the independent variable (fertiliser) does to the growth of the plant (dependant variable).
Hope that helps.
