Well there are 1,000 milligrams in 1 gram so 9.815 grams of sugar is equivalent to 9,815 milligrams of sugar. So a bar of milk chocolate contains 9,815 milligrams of sugar.
The reaction between hydrogen (H2) and fluorine (F2) is given below,
H2 + F2 ---> 2HF
One mole of both hydrogen and fluorine yields to 2 moles of hydrogen fluoride. This can also be expressed as, 2 grams of hydrogen and 38 grams of fluorine will form 40 grams of hydrogen fluoride. From the given, only 20 grams of HF is formed with 19 g of it being fluorine. Thus, the percentage fluorine of the compound formed is 95%.
It's not really possible to tell longitudinal vs. transverse in this image as given. However, we can say that the waves labeled A are high-frequency (short wavelengths) while the waves labeled B are low-frequency (long wavelengths). So, this third answer choice would be correct here.