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blagie [28]
1 year ago
5

Explain in your own words the interplay of temperature (heat) and intermolecular forces and the effect of these two variables on

any particular substance achieving the three common states of matter.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DochEvi [55]1 year ago
7 0

The forces between particles are called intermolecular forces. A strong intermolecular force means that the particles are tightly paced and is associated with the solid phase. Moderate intermolecular force is associated with the liquid state and little to no intermolecular force is associated with the gaseous state. Temperature has a direct effect on the state of matter in which the substance exists has. Generally speaking, a rise in tempreature changes a substance from the solid to liquid phase and from liquid to gaseus phase. The reverse is true, if the temperature lowers then the substance will go from gas to liquid and liquid to solid. It is important to not that temperature affects intermolecular forces. As the temperature increases then the individual particles become excited and gain enough energy to over the intermolecular forces and so the particles seperate from each other.

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Write the balanced chemical equation between H2SO4H2SO4 and KOHKOH in aqueous solution. This is called a neutralization reaction
const2013 [10]

Answer:

0.185M sulfuric acid

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

<em>1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of KOH</em>

Initial moles of H₂SO₄ and KOH are:

H₂SO₄: 0.750L ₓ (0.470mol / L) = <em>0.3525 moles of H₂SO₄</em>

KOH: 0.700L ₓ (0.240mol / L) = <em>0.168 moles of KOH</em>

The moles of sulfuric acis that react with KOH are:

0.168mol KOH ₓ (1 mole H₂SO₄ / 2 moles KOH) = 0.0840 moles of sulfuric acid.

Thus, moles that remain are:

0.3525moles - 0.0840 moles = <em>0.2685 moles of sulfuric acid remains</em>

As total volume is 0.700L + 0.750L = 1.450L, concentration is:

0.2685mol / 1.450L = <em>0.185M sulfuric acid</em>

8 0
2 years ago
How much heat is required to change the temperature of a 15 g aluminum can with 100 g of water from 24.5°C to 55°C?
Assoli18 [71]
Heat capacity of aluminium = 0.900 J/g°C
While heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C
Heat = heat gained by water + heat gained by aluminium 
Heat gained by water = 100 × 4.186 × 30.5 
                                   = 12767.3 Joules
Heat gained by aluminium = 15 × 0.9 × 30.5 
                                          = 411.75 Joules
Heat required = 13179.05 Joules or 13.179 kJoules
3 0
3 years ago
Which element in group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals) is the most reactive?
never [62]

Answer:

the reactivity of alkaline earth metals increases from top to the bottom of the group, that's because the atoms get bigger from the top to the bottom so the valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.

8 0
2 years ago
Is sucrose in water an electrolyte
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

It's false ok it's non electrolyte

3 0
3 years ago
What are the half-reactions for a galvanic cell with Zn and Mg electrodes?
Alona [7]

the half-reactions

cathode : Zn²⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ ---> Zn (s)  

anode : Mg (s) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2e−

a balanced cell reaction

Zn²⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ Zn(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

<h3 /><h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Zn and Mg electrodes

Required

The half-reactions for a galvanic cell

Solution

To determine the reaction of a voltaic cell, we must determine the metal that serves as the anode and the metal that serves as the cathode.

To determine this, we can either know from the standard potential value of the cell or use the voltaic series

1. voltaic series

<em>Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au </em>

The more to the left, the metal is more reactive (easily release electrons) and the stronger reducing agent

So the metal on the left will easily undergo oxidation and function as anode

Since Mg is located to the left of Zn, then Mg functions as anode and Zn as a cathode

2. Standard potentials cell of Mg and Zn metals :

Mg2+ + 2e– → Mg E° = -2,35 V

Zn2+ + 2e– → Zn E° = -0,78 V

The anode has a smaller E°, then Mg is the anode and Zn is the cathode.

7 0
3 years ago
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