Answer:
The average speed of the earth in its orbit is 
Explanation:
The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is
.
The average speed of the earth in its orbit can be found by the next equation :
(1)
Where r is the radius and T is the period.
In this case, the orbit of the Earth can be considered as a circle
(
) instead of an ellipse.
It takes 1 year to the Earth to make one revolution around the Sun. Therefore, its period will be 365.25 days.
Notice that to express the period in terms of seconds, the following is needed:
⇒ 
Then, equation 1 can be used:


Shadows are the absence of light, they are created when an object blocks light. In other words, shadows are the product of light particles, known as photons. These particles “bounce off” of the object without reaching the other side. Therefore light by itself will not form a shadow.
Option B i.e discretion is the right and correct answer.
[C]utting programs that were not effective or essential and even some that were, but are now unaffordable; and precisely targeting our investments. Every department will feel the impact of these reductions as they cut programs or tighten their belts to free up more resources for areas critical to economic growth.
—President Barack Obama,
2012 Budget Message of the President.
The President above clearly refers to the Discretion Spending where portion of the budget is decided by Congress through the annual appropriations.