Inertia is when a object in motion will stay in motion or in a standing still state unless acted upon by a unbalancing force.
Friction is when a object slows down because it is rubbing against another object.
If a object is sliding across a surface, theoretically, it would not stop but because it is on a flat surface it would experience friction, this will disperse some of the kinetic energy that it has thus slowing the object down eventually, after some time, to a stop.
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Answer:
The velocity of the truck after this elastic collision is 15.7 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the car, 
Mass of the truck, 
Initial velocity of the car,
Initial velocity of the truck, u₂ = 0
After the collision the velocity of the car is, v₁ = -11 m/s
Let v₂ is the velocity of the truck after this elastic collision. Using the conservation of momentum as :

So, the velocity of the truck after this elastic collision is 15.7 m/s. Hence, the correct option is (c).