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riadik2000 [5.3K]
1 year ago
15

Which physical method can be used for obtaining a sample of salt from a sm

Chemistry
1 answer:
lana [24]1 year ago
6 0

The physical method that can be used for obtaining a sample of salt from a small beaker of salt and water would be evaporation.

<h3>Separation of salt and water</h3>

A mixture of salt and water can be separated by a method known as evaporation. This is based on the assumption that the salt in question is a water-soluble salt.

In order to separate the salt/water mixture:

  • Place the mixture in a suitable evaporating dish
  • Boil the mixture until all the water evaporates.
  • The remaining residue would be the salt

Care should be taken not to overheat the residue in order to avoid melting. Evaporation is generally used to separate a mixture of water and soluble salt. If the salt is insoluble, filtration using a suitable filter paper will filter off the salt while the water is collected as the filtrate.

More on evaporation can be found here: brainly.com/question/1097783

#SPJ1

Which physical method can be used for obtaining a sample of salt from a small beaker of salt water?

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Which substance contains bonds that involve a transfer of electrons from one atom to another
cestrela7 [59]
An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.
3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of atoms in 35 g of carbon. Calculate the number of atoms in 75 g of bromine.
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate the number of atoms in a formula, the weight of a sample, its atomic mass from the periodic table and a constant known as Avogadro’s number are needed.

Step 1: Find the Molar Mass of the Formula

Find a periodic table of elements to find the molar mass of your sample. If your sample is made of one element, like copper, locate the atomic mass on the periodic table. Atomic mass is usually listed below the symbol for that element.

The atomic mass of carbon and bromine is 63.55 atomic mass units. This formula mass is numerically equal to the molar mass in grams/mole, and this means copper is 63.55 grams/mole.

Whether you use an individual element like copper or a molecule, the procedure for finding the atoms in a formula remains the same.

Find the molar mass of carbon and bromine on the periodic table: 63.55 grams/mole.

Understanding the Mole: The mole (often abbreviated as mol) listed above is a unit of measurement. If you sold eggs, you would talk about them in the dozens, not one by one.

A mole is a certain amount, too. If chemists want to speak about incredibly small atoms and molecules, an amount far greater than a dozen is needed. A mole is Avogadro’s number of items: 6.022 × 1023.

1 mole of C atoms = 6.022 × 1023 C atoms

1 mole of Br atoms = 6.022 × 1023 S atoms

1 mole of CBrmolecules = 6.022 × 1023 CBr molecules

1 mole of pennies = 6.022 × 1023 pennies

To give an idea of how large this number is, 1 mole of pennies would be enough money to pay all the expenses of each country on earth for about the next billion years.

Step 2: Find the Number of Moles

The example is 35 grams of C and . Change that into moles using the molar mass you found in Step 1. Chemists use ratios for this calculation.

Start with what you know and add in the molar mass ratio, so the units will cancel:

35g of C× 1 mol C/ 12 g C = 2.92mol of C

Step 3: Convert Moles to Atoms Using Avogadro’s Number

Once the amount of moles is known, the number of atoms in the formula may be calculated using Avogadro’s number. Again, use the ratio format.

Notice the number of moles is used from Step 2 to start the calculation from moles to atoms:

2.92 mol of C× 6.022 x 1023 atoms / 1 mol of C = 3.13 x 1023 molecules

To answer your example question, there are 3.13 × 1023 atoms in 32.80 grams of carbon.

Steps 2 and 3 can be combined. Set it up like the following:

32.80 g of C × 1 mol Cu / 159.17 g C × 6.022 x 1023 atoms / 1 mol of C = 3.13 x 1023 atoms in 32.80 grams of carbon

Several online sites have a number of atoms calculator. One is the Omni Calculator and is listed in the Resources section, but you’ll still need to know how to calculate molar mass (Step 1).

Historical Note: Why Is It Called Avogadro's Number?

Avogadro’s number is named after Amedeo Avogadro (1776-1856), an Italian scientist that hypothesized that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure will have the same number of particles.

Avogadro did not propose the constant, 6.022 ×1023, but because of his contributions to science, the constant was named after him. Incidentally, Avogadro first introduced his gas theory in 1811, and it was ignored for 50 years.

5 0
3 years ago
What % of the earth's freshwater is found in glaciers and ice packs? 0.03% 0.03% 3% 3% 24.9% 24.9% 75%
Westkost [7]

Answer:

En verdad solo el 0,025% del agua de la tierra es dulce

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
The reaction nacl(s) → nacl(aq) is performed in a coffee cup calorimeter, using 100 ml of h2o(l) and 5.00g of nacl. if the tempe
MrRissso [65]

Since the density of water is 1 g /mL, hence there is 100 g of H2O. So total mass is:

m = 100 g + 5 g = 105 g

 

=> The heat of reaction can be calculated using the formula:

δhrxn = m C ΔT

where m is mass, C is heap capacity and ΔT is change in temperature = negative since there is a decrease

 

δhrxn = 105 g * 4.18 J/g°C * (-2.30°C)

δhrxn = -1,009.47 J

 

=> However this is still in units of J, so calculate the number of moles of NaCl.

 

moles NaCl = 5 g / (58.44 g / mol)

moles NaCl = 0.0856 mol

 

=> So the heat of reaction per mole is:

δhrxn = -1,009.47 J / 0.0856 mol

δhrxn = -11,798.69 J/mol = -11.8 kJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
How do tectonic plates move at convergent subduction boundaries? Insert a drawing with the arrows that show the movement
boyakko [2]

Answer:

If two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary. Usually, one of the converging plates will move beneath the other, a process known as subduction. ... As the sinking plate moves deeper into the mantle, fluids are released from the rock causing the overlying mantle to partially melt.

4 0
3 years ago
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