The temperature of the water and copper beaker be together is 29.6⁰C.
<h3>
What is the equilibrium temperature of both substance?</h3>
The final temperature or equilibrium temperature of the water and copper beaker is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy.
Heat lost by the water = Heat gained by the copper beaker
mcΔθ (water) = mcΔθ (copper)
where;
- m is mass
- c is specific heat capacity
- Δθ is change in temperature
m₁c₁(T₁ - T) = m₂c₂(T - T₂)
where;
- T₁ is the initial temperature of water
- T₂ is the initial temperature of copper beaker
- T is the equilibrium temperature
Specific heat capacity of copper, c₂ = 389 J/kgK
Specific heat capacity of water , c₁ = 4200 J/kgK
(2)(4200)(30 - T) = (1)(389)(T - 20)
252,000 - 8400T = 389T - 7780
259,780 = 8789T
T = 259,780 /8789
T = 29.6⁰C
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Answer:
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Answer:
c) The wavelength decreases but the frequency remains the same.
Explanation:
Light travels at different speed in different mediums.
Refractive index is equal to velocity of the light 'c' in empty space divided by the velocity 'v' in the substance.
Or ,
n = c/v.
<u>The frequency of the light does not change but the wavelength of the light changes with change in the speed.</u>
c = frequency × Wavelength
Frequency is constant,
The formula can be written as:
n = λ / λn.
Where,
λn is the wavelength in the medium
λ is the wavelength in vacuum
<u>When the light travels to glass, it speed slows down and also the wavelength decreases as both are directly proportional. There will be no effect on frequency.</u>