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Answer:
See attached image for diagrams and solution
Answer:
The constant here is the study outline
Explanation:
In scientific research, the constant variable is that part/variable of the experiment that does not change or is set not to change. Examples include temperature, environment or height.
Assuming the scenery described in this question is an experiment. All the groups presented are bound by a constant during the experiment. The constant here is the study outline. The study outline provided to the students is not going to change.
NOTE: There could be confusion as regards the answer being the final exam grade but that will be the dependent variable as that will be the outcome of the experiment while the time spent to study will be the independent variable.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
Answer:
Fatigue lifetimes will be ranked as B>A>C
Explanation:
Start by calculating the mean stress for all samples
σa= (σamax + σamin)/2 = (450 - 350)/2 = 50MPa
σb= (σbmax + σbmin)/2 = (400 - 300)/2 = 50MPa
σa= (σcmax + σcmin)/2 = (340 - 340)/2 = 0MPa
Now calculate the stress amplitudes of all three samples
σa= (σamax - σamin)/2 = (450 + 350)/2 = 400MPa
σb= (σbmax - σbmin)/2 = (400 + 300)/2 = 350MPa
σc= (σcmax - σcmin)/2 = (340 + 340)/2 = 340MPa
The mean stress of samples A and B is the same which is higher than sample C. Hence samples A and B will have a higher fatigue life than sample C. However, the higher stress amplitude means lower fatigue life, hence, sample B will have a higher fatigue life than sample A. So the order will be B> A> C.
Attached picture shows the justification using and S- N plot.