Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness present in a substance. This means that more randomly the atoms in a substance are moving more will be entropy of the substance.
Entropy of a substance increases with increase in temperature.
For example, when a piece of wood is burned then its molecules will gain kinetic energy and hence, they start to move randomly from one place to another.
As a result, there will occur an increase in its entropy.
Thus, we can conclude that when a piece of wood is burned then its entropy increases.
Answer:
Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off, thus influencing both weather and climate.
Explanation:
Answer:
63.5 °C
Explanation:
The expression for the calculation of work done is shown below as:
Where, P is the pressure
is the change in volume
Also,
Considering the ideal gas equation as:-

where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 8.314 J/ K mol
So,

Also, for change in volume at constant pressure, the above equation can be written as;-

So, putting in the expression of the work done, we get that:-
Given, initial temperature = 28.0 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T₁ = (28.0 + 273.15) K = 301.15 K
W=1770 J
n = 6 moles
So,
Thus,


The temperature in Celsius = 336.63-273.15 °C = 63.5 °C
<u>The final temperature is:- 63.5 °C</u>
Explanation:
I will do two of each as examples.
Boyle's law says that at constant temperature, the product of the initial pressure and volume equals the product of the final pressure and volume.
1. P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
(1.5 atm) (10.0 L) = (0.75 atm) V
V = 20.0 L
2. P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
(100.0 kPa) (500.0 mL) = P (1,000.0 mL)
P = 50.0 kPa
Charles' law says that at constant pressure, the quotient of the initial volume and temperature equals the quotient of the final volume and temperature.
6. V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
(10.0 L) / (1500 K) = V / (750 K)
V = 5.0 L
7. V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
(500.0 mL) / (100 K) = (1000.0 mL) / T
T = 200 K
Answer:
I think it's D. open series circuit .
Explanation:
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