To find the x component use the following formula, where Ф = theta = the angle 'a' makes with the x axis.
Answer: section 2 and 4
Explanation:
I had this problem before and that was the answer.
Answer:
E. greater than the angle of incidence.
Explanation:
Snell's law states that:
(1)
where
are the refractive index of the first and second medium
are the angle of incidence and refraction, respectively
For light moving from water to air, we have:
(index of refraction of water)
(index of refraction of air)
Substituting into (1) and re-arranging the equation, we get

which means that

so, the correct answer is
E. greater than the angle of incidence.
Temperature will rise until reaching 0°C.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
Capacitance, C = 85 pF = 85 × 10⁻¹² F
Resistance, R = 75 MΩ = 75×10⁶Ω
Charge in capacitor at any time 't' is given as:

where,
Q₀ = Maximum charge = CE
E = Initial voltage
t = time
also, Q = CV
V= Final voltage = 90% of E = 0.9E
thus, we have

or

or

taking log both sides, we get

or

or

or
