Photon is the smallest possible unit of electromagnetic energy that can be absorbed or emitted.
Occurs at a specific temperature
12. When the sun is farthest north or south of the equator, the even is called solstice. When it is farthest to the north, it is called summer solstice and when it farthest to the south it is called winter solstice .
13. When neither hemisphere is tilted toward nor away form the sun, it is called equinox. At this time, daylight and night time is as long as each other, or they are both 12 hours long in both hemisphere.
Answer: The student observed only one liquid phase because The student removed the aqueous layer instead of the organic layer and then added organic solvent to more organic layer. Diethyl ether is less dense than water.
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, which is the chemistry of carbon atoms, liquid-liquid extraction techniques are used to separate solutes from its crude reaction mixtures. An example of liquid- liquid extraction technique used is the Separatory funnel.
The Separatory funnel extraction technique allows the separation of solutes based on their solubilities in two immiscible liquids. This appears as two phases or layers with the organic solvent on top while the aqueous solution is below the funnel. This is because the organic solvents are less dense than the aqueous solution.
From the question, the student had a dissolved organic compound in an aqueous solution and was given an organic solvent, diethyl ether for its extraction. When the first 10ml of ether was added, the dissolved organic compound mixed with it and remained in the top layer of the mixture. The student removes the lower layer after the first extraction and adds the second 10mL portion of ether to the upper layer remaining in the separatory funnel. After shaking the funnel, the student observes only one liquid phase with no interface because more organic solvent was added to the organic layer that remained after the aqueous layer was removed.
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
1. Water
The O-H bond in water is highly polar.
It has about one-third ionic character.
The partially-positive H atoms and partially negative O atoms strongly attract each other by hydrogen bonds.
It takes a large amount of energy to separate the water molecules from each other.
Thus, the boiling point of water is relatively high (100 °C).
2. Acetone
The C=O bond in acetone is much less polar.
It is less than 20 % ionic.
The dipole-dipole attractions in acetone are much weaker than the hydrogen bonds in water.
It takes much less energy to separate the acetone molecules from each other.
Thus, even though the molar mass of acetone is more than three times that of water, the boiling point of acetone is only 56 °C.