Answer:
The alignment of the choices are off but here's the explanation for solving this question below;
Explanation:
Using a $ sign before a column label, keeps the reference to column fixed,
but allows the row reference to change. Generally, putting a dollar sign ($) before a column label or row label puts an absolute reference to that respective column or row while keeping the other changing. For example;
In $C5, "C" is the column reference while "5" is the row reference. Because there is $ sign before C, that column will be fixed and the row will change
Answer: The price of the tied good is $20.
Explanation: The practice of tying is used to package products in such a way that the price of the tied (combined) good is closer to the buyers total willingness to pay for the two goods.
In this case, the total willingness to pay of Carnivore is $20+$7=$27
While, that of Leafygreens is $8+$12=$20
Thus, the producer will sell the combined good at $20 as it this price both the consumers will buy the tied good. If the producer sells it at $27, then only the Carnivore will buy the good but Leafygreens will not.
Thus, with zero marginal cost of serving additional consumer it is better for the producer to sell at $20.
When using horizontal differentiation, a firm divides itself into sub units based on function, type of business, or Geographic area
Horizontal Differentiation :
Horizontal differentiation refers to distinctions in products that cannot be easily evaluated in terms of quality. This stands in contrast to vertical differentiation, where the distinctions between products are objectively measurable and are based in the products' respective level of quality. Horizontally differentiated products vary only marginally, as it's more efficient for producers to try to capture as many new consumers as possible with minimal additional costs. While horizontally differentiated products tend to command similar prices at equilibrium, the lack of relationship to quality does not necessarily imply that they cost the same -- two products may be virtually identical in all considerations except for color or flavor and still be offered at totally different prices.
What is meant by geographical area?
Geographical Area means an area covering all or part of the territory of a Member State or extending to all or part of the territory of other Member States.
An area of land that can be considered as a unit for the purposes of some geographical classification.
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The Herfindahl index equals sum of the squared percentage market shares of all firms in an industry.
<h3>What is Herfindahl index?</h3>
The Herfindahl Index can be regarded as the common measure of market concentration which is used in measuring the market in term of the competition.
In calculating this Herfindahl Index, we can determine the pre- and post-M&A and equals sum of the squared percentage market shares .
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Although humans made stone tools for 200,000 years the most sophisticated form and last complete stone tool kit is the <u>crude stone tools </u>represented by: the awl, atlatl and bow & arrow.
<h3 /><h3>What were crude stone tool?</h3>
Any tool that is partially or totally fashioned out of stone is considered a stone tool in the broadest definition. Even if there are still societies and cultures that rely on stone tools, most of them are related to extinct prehistoric (especially Stone Age) cultures.
Archaeologists frequently research these prehistoric societies, and the examination of stone tools is known as lithic analysis. To deepen our understanding of the cultural ramifications of stone tool use and production, ethnoarchaeology has been a useful research field.
Arrowheads, spearheads, hand axes, and querns are just a few examples of the numerous tools made from stone throughout history. Stone can be ground into tools or it can be shaped by a flintknapper into knapped implements.
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