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1 year ago

In each pair, choose the larger of the indicated quantities or state that the samples are equal:

Chemistry

1 answer:

romanna [79]1 year ago

8 0

<u> There are more total ions in 2.2 moles of </u> $MgCl_2$

Ion, any atom or group of atoms that bears one or more positive or negative electrical charges. Positively charged ions are called cations; negatively charged ions, anions.

Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from, neutral atoms or molecules or other ions; by combination of ions with other particles; or by rupture of a covalent bond between two atoms in such a way that both of the electrons of the bond are left in association with one of the formerly bonded atoms.

Examples of these processes include the reaction of a sodium atom with a chlorine atom to form a sodium cation and a chloride anion; the addition of a hydrogen cation to an ammonia molecule to form an ammonium cation; and the dissociation of a water molecule to form a hydrogen cation and a hydroxide anion.

Learn more about ions

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A 50 L cylinder is filled with argon gas to a pressure of 10130.0 kPa at 300°C. How many moles of argon gas does the cylinder co

Vlad1618 [11]

To answer this question, we will use the general gas law which states that:
PV = nRT where:
P is the pressure of the gas = <span>10130.0 kPa
</span>V is the volume of the gas = 50 liters
n is the number of moles that we want to calculate
R is the gas constant = <span>8.314 L∙kPa/K∙mol
T is the temperature = 300+273 = 573 degree kelvin

Substitute with the givens in the equation to get the number of moles as follows:
</span><span>10130 * 50 = n * 8.314 * 573
506500 = 4763.922 n
n = </span>506500 / 4763.922
n = 106.3199 moles

7 0

3 years ago

If you run the reaction to make water: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, starting with 3.0 moles of hydrogen gas and 2.0 moles of oxygen gas, wha

Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

54 g is the theoretical yield

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

So 2 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mol of oxygen, to produce 2 mol of water.

If I have 3 moles of H₂ and 2 moles of O₂, the my limiting reactant is the hydrogen.

1 mol of O₂ react with 2 moles of H₂

S 2 mol of O₂ would react with 4 moles (I only have 3 moles)

Then, ratio is 2:2 the same as 1:1

As 2 mol of H₂ produce 2 moles of water, 3 moles of H₂ will produce 3 moles of H₂O.

This is the theoretical yield in moles. Let's convert them to mass (mol . molar mass)

3 mol . 18g/m = 54 g

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Describe what happens when ice changes<br> into liquid water.

chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

When ice changes into liquid water it melts. The solidified ice in the frozen, would melt via the burning sun shooting its streaks down at the ice. Which causes the ice to melt, and turn into liquid water.

Explanation:

pp poopoo

3 0

3 years ago

What is the origin of the name for bismuth

Juliette [100K]

The name come from the German 'Bisemutum' a corruption of 'Weisse Masse' meaning white mass.

6 0

3 years ago

Free-energy change, ΔG∘, is related to cell potential, E∘, by the equation ΔG∘=−nFE∘ where n is the number of moles of electrons

elena-s [515]

Answer:

-372000 J or -372 KJ

Explanation:

We have the electrochemical reaction as;

Mg(s) + Fe^2+(aq)→ Mg^2+(aq) + Fe(s)

We must first calculate the E∘cell from;

E∘cathode - E∘anode

E∘cathode = -0.44 V

E∘anode = -2.37 V

Hence;

E∘cell = -0.44 V -(-2.37 V)

E∘cell = 1.93 V

n= 2 since two electrons were transferred

F=96,500C/(mol e−)

ΔG∘=−nFE∘

ΔG∘= -( 2 * 96,500 * 1.93)

ΔG∘= -372000 J or -372 KJ

4 0

2 years ago