Your teacher is right. The moon can be seen early in the morning sometimes and late at night. Different phases are only visible on certain days as one day might be full quarter, the next full moon, the next first quarter, etc.
I'm not really sure what specific answer they're looking for, but if it's an open-ended question, then let's think about it this way...
A light year, is the distance it takes for light to travel in a year. If an object is 50,000 light years away, then by the time the light travels to us, 50,000 years has passed. We are looking at a 50,000 year old image of that object. (ignoring gravity and spatial expansion fun stuffs)
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Horizontal bar rises with 300 mm/s
Let us take the horizontal component of P be


where
is angle made by horizontal bar with x axis
Velocity at y=150 mm

thus 
position of


Velocity at this instant


Vo = 5.89 m/s Y = 1.27 m g = 9.81 m/s^2
Time to height
Tr = Vo / g Tr = (5.89 m/s) / (9.81 m/s^2) Tr = 0.60 s
Max height achieved is:
H = Vo^2 / [2g] H = (5.89 )^2 / [ 2 * (9.81) ] H = (34.69) / [19.62] H = 1.77 m
It falls that distance, minus Andrew's catch distance:
h = H - Y h = (1.77 m) - (1.27 m) h = 0.5 m
Time to descend is therefore:
Tf = √ { [2h] / g ] Tf = √ { [ 2 * (0.5 m) ] / (9.81 m/s^2) } Tf = √ { [ 1.0 m ] / (9.81 m/s^2) } Tf = √ { 0.102 s^2 } Tf = 0.32 s
Total time is rise plus fall therefore:
Tt = Tr + Tf Tt = (0.60 s) + (0.32 s) Tt = 0.92 s (ANSWER)