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ankoles [38]
3 years ago
8

What is the difference between compound, element and mixture?

Physics
1 answer:
defon3 years ago
4 0
Compound; consists of atoms of two or more different elements bound together,can be broken down into a simpler type of matter (elements) by chemical means (but not by physical means) has properties that are different from its component elements, and always contains the same ratio of its component atoms.Mixtures; Note that a mixture:consists of two or more different elements and/or compounds physically intermingled, can be separated into its components by physical means, and often retains many of the properties of its components.
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A 1130-kg car is held in place by a light cable on a smooth (frictionless) ramp. The cable makes an angle of 31.0° above the sur
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

T = 5163.89 N

Explanation:

Newton's first law:

∑F =0 Formula (1)

∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)

We define the x-axis in the direction parallel to the movement of the car on the ramp and the y-axis in the direction perpendicular to it.

Forces acting on the car

W: Weight of the car : In vertical direction

FN : Normal force : perpendicular to the ramp

T :Tension force:  at angle of 31.0° above the surface of the ramp

Calculated of the Weight  of the car (W)

W = m*g   m: mass   g:acceleration due to gravity

W =   1130-kg* 9.8 m/s² = 11074 N

x-y weight components

Wx =  11074 N*sin 25.0° = 4680.07 N

Wy = 11074 N*cos 25.0° = 10036.45 N

x-y Tension components

Tx = T*cos 25.0°

Ty = T*sin 25.0°

Newton's first law:

∑Fx =0 Formula (1)

Tx-Wx = 0

T*cos 25.0° - 4680.07 = 0

T*cos 25.0° = 4680.07

T =  4680.07 / cos 25.0°

T = 5163.89 N

4 0
3 years ago
A piston of volume 0.1 m3 contains two moles of a monatomic ideal gas at 300K. If it undergoes an isothermal process and expands
seropon [69]

Answer:

the work is done by the gas on the environment -is W= - 3534.94 J (since the initial pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure , it needs external work to expand)

Explanation:

assuming ideal gas behaviour of the gas , the equation for ideal gas is

P*V=n*R*T

where

P = absolute pressure

V= volume

T= absolute temperature

n= number of moles of gas

R= ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

P=n*R*T/V

the work that is done by the gas is calculated through

W=∫pdV=  ∫ (n*R*T/V) dV

for an isothermal process T=constant and since the piston is closed vessel also n=constant during the process then denoting 1 and 2 for initial and final state respectively:

W=∫pdV=  ∫ (n*R*T/V) dV =  n*R*T  ∫(1/V) dV = n*R*T * ln (V₂/V₁)

since

P₁=n*R*T/V₁

P₂=n*R*T/V₂

dividing both equations

V₂/V₁ = P₁/P₂

W= n*R*T * ln (V₂/V₁)  = n*R*T * ln (P₁/P₂ )

replacing values

P₁=n*R*T/V₁ = 2 moles* 8.314 J/mol K* 300K / 0.1 m3= 49884 Pa

since P₂ = 1 atm = 101325 Pa

W= n*R*T * ln (P₁/P₂ ) = 2 mol * 8.314 J/mol K * 300K * (49884 Pa/101325 Pa) = -3534.94 J

5 0
3 years ago
Explain how a voltage is produced in the secondary coil of the transformer.
Tema [17]

Answer:

the primary coil current produces a magnetic field, which changes as the current changes. the iron core increases the strength of the magnetic field. the changing magnetic field induces a changing potential difference (voltage) in the secondary coil.

4 0
2 years ago
Light-rail passenger trains that provide transportation within and between cities speed up and slow down with a nearly constant
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

25 m/s

Explanation:

Given that:

Initial speed, u = 4 m/s

Final velocity, V = 11 m/s

Time, t = 8 seconds

t2, = 16 seconds

Acceleration, a= (change in velocity) / time interval

a = (11 - 4) / 8

a = 7 / 8 = 0.875m/s²

Final velocity, v2 ;

Acceleration * t2

0.875 * 16 = 14

V2 = 14 m/s

Final speed : v + v2 = (11 + 14)m/s = 25m/s

3 0
3 years ago
You want to go jogging at a nearby park. your mother says a thunderstorm is five miles away. the safest thing to do in this situ
sdas [7]

Answer:

"find an indoor place to exercise"

I think that golf courses call in the golfers if there is a lightning strike within 5 miles of the golf course sensor.

7 0
2 years ago
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