A rocket is fired straight up. It contains two stages (Stage 1 and Stage 2) of solid rocket fuel that are designed to burn for 1
0.0 and 5.00 s, respectively, with no time interval between them. In Stage 1, the rocket fuel provides an upward acceleration of 15.0 m/s2. In Stage 2, the acceleration is 10.0 m/s2. Neglecting air resistance, calculate the maximum altitude above the surface of Earth of the payload and the time required for it to return to the surface. Assume the acceleration due to gravity is constant.1) Calculate the maximum altitude.
2) Calculate time required to return to the surface (i.e. the total time of flight).
2) Calculate time required to return to the surface (i.e. the total time of flight).
1 answer:
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Answer:
m =8.81*10^{-6}grams
time t = 52.8 year
Explanation:
GIVEN DATA:
the half life of the CO-60 is, T_1/2 = 5.27 years = 1.663 e+8 s
activity dN/dt = 1 mCi = 3.7 X 10^7 decay/s
activity ,
= ( 3.7 X 10^7 )(1.663*10^8 ) / ln2
= 8.877*10^{16}
Number of moles:
n = N/NA = 8.877*10^{16} / 6.022X10^23 = 1.474*10^{-7} mol
mass of the CO-60 is,
m = n*M = [1.474*10^{-7} mol]*[59.93 grams /mol] = 8.81*10^{-6}grams
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time t = -[T1/2 / ln2]*ln[N/N0]
= - [5.3 years / ln2]*ln[1x10-6/1x10-3]
= 52.8 year
The speed of the toy when it hits the ground is 2.97 m/s.
The given parameters;
- mass of the toy, m = 0.1 kg
- the maximum height reached by the, h = 0.45 m
The speed of the toy before it hits the ground will be maximum. Apply the principle of conservation of mechanical energy to determine the maximum speed of the toy.
P.E = K.E
Substitute the given values and solve the speed;
Thus, the speed of the toy when it hits the ground is 2.97 m/s.
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