Answer:
the formula is efficiency = output / input × 100%
Answer:
The magnetic field will be 
, '2d' being the distance the wires.
Explanation:
From Biot-Savart's law, the magnetic field (
) at a distance '
' due to a current carrying conductor carrying current '
' is given by
where '
' is an elemental length along the direction of the current flow through the conductor.
Using this law, the magnetic field due to straight current carrying conductor having current '', at a distance '
' is given by
According to the figure if '
' be the current carried by the top wire, '
' be the current carried by the bottom wire and '
' be the distance between them, then the direction of the magnetic field at 'P', which is midway between them, will be perpendicular towards the plane of the screen, shown by the 
symbol and that due to the bottom wire at 'P' will be perpendicular away from the plane of the screen, shown by 
symbol.
Given 
and 
Therefore, the magnetic field (
) at 'P' due to the top wire
and the magnetic field (
) at 'P' due to the bottom wire
Therefore taking the value of 
the net magnetic field (
) at the midway between the wires will be
Answer:
Step down transformers are used in power adaptors and rectifiers to efficiently decrease the voltage. They are also used in electronic SMPS.
Explanation:
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Well if you didn't you could make mistakes, which would lead ,in the best case, at a fail of the circuit , or if it goes out of control it could be dangerous
for example you have to know that the wires become hot and they loose their abbilitys as connecters(the hotter it will, the more energy you lose becouse the R will be bigger)
