a star has a distance of 30 parsecs and a apparent magnitude of 3 --what would its absolute magnitude be?
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Answer:
Recall that the electric field outside a uniformly charged solid sphere is exactly the same as if the charge were all at a point in the centre of the sphere:
lnside the sphere, the electric field also acts like a point charge, but only for the proportion of the charge further inside than the point r:
To find the potential, we integrate the electric field on a path from infinity (where of course, we take the direct path so that we can write the it as a 1 D integral):
=
∴NOTE: Graph is attached
